Cost of Living Index 2026 Mid
发布时间：2026-08-30 ｜ 浏览：1
You are viewing the Cost of Living Index 2026 Mid-Year. These indexes are historical and are published periodically, providing a snapshot of the data at a specific point in time. For the latest rankings (updated continuously), please visit Cost of Living Index (Current) . Select Region: Africa America Asia Europe Oceania Download table Learn more about these indices Rank City Cost of Living Index Rent Index Cost of Living Plus Rent Index Groceries Index Restaurant Price Index Local Purchasing Power Index Zurich, Switzerland 123.1 74.5 100.9 125.0 121.7 152.0 George Town, Cayman Islands 116.5 77.1 98.5 129.8 100.7 144.8 Lucerne, Switzerland 112.7 48.6 83.4 106.5 123.0 152.1 Basel, Switzerland 111.9 48.0 82.7 108.5 110.6 161.3 Geneva, Switzerland 111.3 64.3 89.8 107.3 114.5 151.2 Lugano, Switzerland 110.4 43.4 79.8 107.3 130.7 160.3 St. Gallen, Switzerland 108.7 41.1 77.8 104.2 113.5 164.7 Lausanne, Switzerland 108.7 53.2 83.3 107.5 109.2 145.0 Bern, Switzerland 108.7 44.5 79.4 105.7 108.3 168.4 Honolulu, HI, United States 105.4 63.9 86.4 128.3 107.8 87.4 Tel Aviv-Yafo, Israel 103.9 49.4 79.0 95.0 107.3 100.8 New York, NY, United States 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Reykjavik, Iceland 98.3 48.7 75.6 107.6 104.1 109.3 San Francisco, CA, United States 94.9 81.4 88.7 102.7 94.3 156.9 Washington, DC, United States 92.1 68.2 81.2 95.6 93.3 156.4 Oslo, Norway 92.1 39.1 67.9 93.1 96.6 112.1 Jerusalem, Israel 91.7 42.2 69.1 91.2 88.9 107.8 Seattle, WA, United States 91.4 59.8 76.9 100.9 89.3 156.2 Singapore, Singapore 90.8 68.3 80.5 84.9 54.4 91.3 Saint Helier, Jersey 89.8 45.4 69.5 82.0 102.9 125.2 Bergen, Norway 89.6 28.2 61.5 91.7 99.7 129.4 Haifa, Israel 89.1 23.1 58.9 82.8 106.5 140.1 Boston, MA, United States 89.0 77.0 83.5 93.8 92.2 134.7 London, United Kingdom 88.0 66.9 78.3 72.4 87.0 98.3 San Jose, CA, United States 87.7 69.8 79.5 91.1 85.7 139.8 Stavanger, Norway 87.5 35.2 63.6 92.7 90.8 142.1 Anchorage, AK, United States 87.4 37.5 64.6 91.8 84.0 134.6 Trondheim, Norway 87.0 29.1 60.5 91.6 91.4 126.1 Copenhagen, Denmark 86.8 44.6 67.5 82.0 95.4 127.7 Oakland, CA, United States 85.2 58.2 72.9 97.7 90.0 131.9 Miami, FL, United States 85.1 67.5 77.1 89.2 99.2 100.3 Los Angeles, CA, United States 84.5 65.7 75.9 86.8 91.0 107.4 San Diego, CA, United States 83.7 73.8 79.2 85.8 89.0 119.4 Portland, OR, United States 83.6 46.6 66.7 97.0 80.8 139.3 Amsterdam, Netherlands 81.4 54.5 69.1 74.2 85.8 119.9 Philadelphia, PA, United States 81.3 44.8 64.6 88.6 74.8 125.8 Arlington, VA, United States 80.8 61.3 71.9 92.1 84.2 168.0 Jersey City, NJ, United States 80.7 68.9 75.3 83.7 82.8 151.3 Luxembourg, Luxembourg 80.6 52.1 67.6 76.9 90.4 136.9 Irvine, CA, United States 80.5 67.7 74.7 86.5 84.7 158.5 Aarhus, Denmark 80.5 30.1 57.5 74.5 94.5 142.4 Winston-Salem, NC, United States 80.3 33.0 58.7 106.3 75.2 112.4 Fort Lauderdale, FL, United States 79.8 60.4 70.9 87.9 87.5 117.4 Aalborg, Denmark 79.7 21.3 53.0 78.3 88.5 154.7 Sydney, Australia 79.2 56.0 68.6 87.6 68.6 105.9 Stockholm, Sweden 79.1 37.0 59.8 76.4 78.6 111.4 Sacramento, CA, United States 79.0 44.8 63.4 87.6 74.3 132.7 Denver, CO, United States 78.5 45.3 63.3 89.0 76.9 129.9 Paris, France 78.4 40.4 61.0 79.2 72.5 109.8 New Orleans, LA, United States 78.0 38.7 60.0 81.5 93.1 123.5 Atlanta, GA, United States 78.0 43.1 62.0 84.0 90.8 151.7 Canberra, Australia 77.7 38.4 59.7 90.4 68.9 134.3 Munich, Germany 77.4 40.6 60.6 69.2 75.3 126.7 Melbourne, Australia 77.3 41.3 60.8 91.3 69.1 132.4 Haarlem, Netherlands 77.0 41.7 60.9 71.3 86.1 121.6 Rotterdam, Netherlands 77.0 41.8 60.9 68.1 79.7 121.7 Guildford, United Kingdom 76.9 40.9 60.4 72.0 83.4 110.4 Salzburg, Austria 76.9 34.3 57.4 79.9 73.8 106.8 Albany, NY, United States 76.6 38.8 59.3 80.8 91.7 129.8 Hong Kong, Hong Kong (China) 76.4 59.1 68.5 76.2 46.3 85.0 Dublin, Ireland 76.3 58.4 68.1 74.3 83.1 104.8 Reno, NV, United States 76.2 40.6 59.9 81.8 81.7 131.3 Utrecht, Netherlands 76.1 42.3 60.7 72.0 76.8 131.2 Phoenix, AZ, United States 75.9 40.7 59.8 82.3 78.3 128.4 Gold Coast, Australia 75.9 42.5 60.6 89.0 75.7 124.7 Minneapolis, MN, United States 75.9 38.3 58.7 87.5 78.3 136.1 Chicago, IL, United States 75.8 54.8 66.2 86.1 73.9 137.3 Oxford, United Kingdom 75.7 46.2 62.2 68.5 86.0 117.4 Dallas, TX, United States 75.3 45.1 61.5 77.5 76.4 143.9 Nice, France 75.3 26.9 53.2 84.3 78.0 94.2 Saint Louis, MO, United States 75.2 29.8 54.4 93.7 69.5 142.1 Odense, Denmark 75.1 21.2 50.4 75.8 94.8 145.3 Syracuse, NY, United States 75.0 41.2 59.6 86.5 71.1 110.5 Baltimore, MD, United States 74.7 34.0 56.1 82.4 74.3 140.4 Buffalo, NY, United States 74.7 31.9 55.1 78.0 79.7 120.1 The Hague (Den Haag), Netherlands 74.7 38.9 58.3 67.3 83.8 133.9 Innsbruck, Austria 74.5 32.3 55.2 68.8 71.4 97.2 Vienna, Austria 74.5 29.8 54.1 72.4 77.4 114.2 Adelaide, Australia 74.4 34.6 56.2 89.3 68.4 123.2 Milan, Italy 74.3 40.5 58.9 75.5 73.9 68.6 Colorado Springs, CO, United States 74.3 38.9 58.1 80.7 73.8 134.3 Cambridge, United Kingdom 74.3 43.6 60.3 67.6 76.1 132.7 Espoo, Finland 74.2 28.2 53.2 75.1 78.1 117.6 Brighton, United Kingdom 74.0 40.3 58.6 69.0 77.4 105.6 Nashville, TN, United States 74.0 48.1 62.2 80.1 72.8 132.3 Helsinki, Finland 73.9 30.0 53.9 71.3 79.6 108.0 Columbus, OH, United States 73.8 34.2 55.7 80.5 82.9 122.8 Hobart, Australia 73.8 32.5 54.9 83.1 71.0 137.5 Perth, Australia 73.6 38.6 57.6 83.3 74.7 138.1 Edinburgh, United Kingdom 73.5 36.5 56.6 68.7 82.4 112.7 Karlsruhe, Germany 73.2 24.2 50.8 68.9 67.5 119.1 Galway, Ireland 73.2 51.3 63.2 72.9 83.3 88.9 Marseille, France 73.1 21.6 49.5 89.2 69.8 91.4 Greenville, SC, United States 73.0 36.1 56.2 86.4 74.5 143.6 Strasbourg, France 72.9 22.4 49.8 84.3 68.0 108.6 Delft, Netherlands 72.7 38.1 56.9 70.0 79.4 122.1 Essen, Germany 72.7 16.8 47.1 66.9 73.7 122.4 Wiesbaden, Germany 72.6 22.8 49.8 67.3 73.7 121.8 Spokane, WA, United States 72.5 36.4 56.0 84.0 70.6 140.7 Fort Worth, TX, United States 72.5 37.6 56.6 82.0 63.5 145.7 Berlin, Germany 72.5 34.6 55.2 66.2 70.8 110.8 Leiden, Netherlands 72.4 36.4 56.0 67.0 71.7 129.2 Cork, Ireland 72.2 47.7 61.0 77.2 77.5 127.2 Mainz, Germany 72.2 22.0 49.2 69.6 69.5 123.9 Darmstadt, Germany 72.2 26.5 51.3 69.6 69.6 129.1 Orlando, FL, United States 72.0 43.6 59.0 81.4 76.1 141.2 Brussels, Belgium 71.9 33.2 54.2 74.6 78.2 108.9 Charlotte, NC, United States 71.9 43.8 59.0 81.3 69.8 134.6 Lyon, France 71.7 22.3 49.1 79.6 64.1 120.9 Dusseldorf, Germany 71.7 29.4 52.3 67.5 67.9 134.2 Las Vegas, NV, United States 71.6 36.7 55.6 70.7 85.5 124.1 Southampton, United Kingdom 71.6 33.1 54.0 64.8 81.6 113.0 Frankfurt, Germany 71.5 33.7 54.3 65.1 73.3 139.5 Gent, Belgium 71.5 25.9 50.7 69.6 86.3 133.4 Heidelberg, Germany 71.4 33.3 54.0 68.2 65.6 106.4 Reading, United Kingdom 71.4 38.9 56.5 63.3 81.6 112.1 Austin, TX, United States 71.2 45.4 59.4 78.1 73.7 155.7 Antwerp, Belgium 71.2 23.2 49.3 71.7 82.8 113.0 Cologne, Germany 71.2 28.1 51.5 66.9 69.4 112.5 Groningen, Netherlands 71.1 25.7 50.3 69.8 79.3 111.6 Erfurt, Germany 71.0 17.7 46.7 63.2 62.0 124.3 Florence, Italy 71.0 33.4 53.8 76.2 77.6 70.2 San Juan, Puerto Rico 70.9 32.7 53.5 78.4 64.8 96.6 Eindhoven, Netherlands 70.9 36.0 54.9 66.6 76.0 129.1 Hamburg, Germany 70.8 30.2 52.2 64.4 67.2 124.8 Duisburg, Germany 70.7 16.1 45.8 67.8 63.7 122.2 Augsburg, Germany 70.6 25.1 49.8 66.5 69.1 117.3 Bristol, United Kingdom 70.5 41.3 57.1 65.1 77.7 117.3 Pisa, Italy 70.4 23.0 48.8 80.1 65.1 66.2 Graz, Austria 70.3 19.5 47.1 74.2 67.3 126.6 Richmond, VA, United States 70.2 35.3 54.3 73.1 81.6 146.6 Birmingham, United Kingdom 70.2 30.2 51.9 65.1 74.6 140.1 Madison, WI, United States 70.2 41.3 57.0 80.1 68.8 138.9 Brescia, Italy 70.2 24.0 49.1 73.9 74.7 74.7 Stuttgart, Germany 70.1 25.4 49.7 66.6 71.0 153.8 Oklahoma City, OK, United States 70.0 29.3 51.4 76.4 74.9 134.2 Toulouse, France 70.0 19.5 46.9 78.1 69.8 114.0 Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany 69.9 27.7 50.6 68.3 66.0 118.7 Indianapolis, IN, United States 69.9 35.9 54.3 74.4 72.6 149.1 Bonn, Germany 69.5 25.7 49.5 72.0 63.1 135.1 Bremen, Germany 69.5 20.7 47.2 68.0 69.6 127.4 Tampa, FL, United States 69.4 51.3 61.1 73.6 73.4 135.5 Aberdeen, United Kingdom 69.4 23.4 48.4 63.8 71.3 133.4 Belfast, United Kingdom 69.3 25.6 49.3 71.3 79.4 110.8 Vancouver, WA, United States 69.2 36.8 54.4 67.1 80.9 149.6 Boise, ID, United States 69.1 33.2 52.7 76.0 70.9 151.3 Ann Arbor, MI, United States 69.1 46.8 58.9 77.7 67.4 157.3 Birmingham, AL, United States 69.0 38.0 54.8 82.4 59.4 104.8 Bordeaux, France 68.9 22.9 47.9 74.3 69.9 118.4 Pittsburgh, PA, United States 68.9 32.9 52.4 77.9 64.4 151.7 Vancouver, Canada 68.5 45.2 57.9 78.3 69.8 105.9 Dresden, Germany 68.5 17.8 45.4 65.9 70.8 130.0 Brisbane, Australia 68.5 42.3 56.5 81.6 67.5 135.9 Detroit, MI, United States 68.4 33.1 52.2 75.3 68.7 120.2 Gainesville, FL, United States 68.3 37.8 54.4 75.0 74.5 126.6 Victoria, Canada 68.3 37.3 54.1 85.5 64.3 100.5 Linz, Austria 68.1 21.6 46.9 72.7 68.5 114.6 Glasgow, United Kingdom 68.0 32.8 51.9 66.8 67.6 118.9 Tampere, Finland 67.9 23.0 47.4 69.5 72.4 110.8 Milton Keynes, United Kingdom 67.9 33.8 52.3 61.8 70.6 114.5 Nottingham, United Kingdom 67.9 26.0 48.7 66.9 70.2 126.7 Kansas City, MO, United States 67.7 32.5 51.7 71.5 80.4 139.6 Manchester, United Kingdom 67.7 38.0 54.1 64.4 73.0 105.6 Turku, Finland 67.7 19.6 45.7 67.8 76.6 110.8 Bologna, Italy 67.6 27.2 49.2 69.3 73.4 81.8 Nuremberg, Germany 67.6 22.3 46.9 63.4 69.4 148.0 Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom 67.5 26.6 48.8 64.3 75.1 136.9 Omaha, NE, United States 67.4 35.9 53.0 69.9 70.7 135.3 Mannheim, Germany 67.3 21.3 46.3 67.4 60.5 151.1 Milwaukee, WI, United States 67.3 35.7 52.8 75.4 67.6 128.7 Liverpool, United Kingdom 67.3 25.4 48.1 62.5 77.9 126.2 Uppsala, Sweden 67.2 21.7 46.4 71.9 68.0 123.1 Raleigh, NC, United States 67.0 38.3 53.9 77.0 70.2 148.3 Hanover, Germany 66.8 22.0 46.3 63.0 64.9 120.0 Leeds, United Kingdom 66.7 29.1 49.5 65.0 70.1 120.6 Wichita, KS, United States 66.5 22.0 46.2 74.9 60.8 141.4 Fort Collins, CO, United States 66.3 39.9 54.2 72.6 76.2 147.9 Verona, Italy 66.3 22.9 46.4 73.8 68.4 73.5 Erlangen, Germany 66.3 22.2 46.1 67.5 63.0 168.8 Tulsa, OK, United States 66.0 26.7 48.1 74.3 61.9 132.5 Jacksonville, FL, United States 66.0 33.8 51.3 70.8 77.5 142.3 Dundee, United Kingdom 66.0 22.1 45.9 69.3 68.9 129.5 Malmo, Sweden 66.0 24.1 46.8 68.9 68.6 124.9 Oulu, Finland 65.9 18.2 44.1 65.3 75.8 107.8 Salt Lake City, UT, United States 65.9 37.2 52.8 69.7 66.7 146.5 Rochester, NY, United States 65.9 32.3 50.5 73.3 72.6 142.0 Knoxville, TN, United States 65.9 38.4 53.3 70.9 67.2 122.1 San Antonio, TX, United States 65.7 35.5 51.9 70.8 63.6 147.0 Toronto, Canada 65.6 37.6 52.8 68.9 67.0 116.6 Cleveland, OH, United States 65.6 35.8 51.9 74.2 62.2 120.8 Leipzig, Germany 65.5 21.0 45.2 65.4 60.1 120.7 Modena, Italy 65.4 21.9 45.5 69.3 72.4 86.6 Grenoble, France 65.4 18.7 44.0 71.1 61.0 122.3 Cardiff, United Kingdom 65.3 28.1 48.3 62.8 70.1 123.6 Aachen, Germany 65.3 19.0 44.1 63.3 60.0 144.0 Lille, France 65.2 20.9 45.0 73.9 65.7 124.0 Villach, Austria 65.2 19.0 44.1 60.5 69.8 115.6 Houston, TX, United States 65.1 40.0 53.7 68.7 70.5 155.3 Leuven, Belgium 65.1 27.7 48.0 63.8 72.8 135.4 Wellington, New Zealand 65.1 29.8 49.0 74.2 56.9 104.2 Padova, Italy 65.0 23.6 46.1 65.0 70.8 79.3 Kassel, Germany 64.9 15.4 42.3 63.4 57.6 141.2 Montpellier, France 64.9 20.7 44.7 75.0 63.3 114.1 Lethbridge, AB, Canada 64.8 20.9 44.8 67.8 65.4 120.8 Braunschweig, Germany 64.7 17.4 43.1 66.3 65.7 176.7 Coventry, United Kingdom 64.6 28.6 48.1 66.9 66.9 124.8 Trieste, Italy 64.6 18.3 43.4 66.7 71.7 82.4 Cincinnati, OH, United States 64.6 36.4 51.7 72.4 59.0 144.6 Seoul, South Korea 64.5 22.5 45.3 73.9 41.6 124.8 Sheffield, United Kingdom 64.5 25.4 46.6 60.9 67.6 126.3 Trento, Italy 64.5 23.8 45.9 59.5 75.6 76.9 Tucson, AZ, United States 64.4 29.6 48.5 73.3 71.4 151.0 Gothenburg, Sweden 64.4 24.5 46.2 65.9 67.6 145.4 Auckland, New Zealand 64.4 29.8 48.6 72.2 57.4 117.0 Rostock, Germany 64.2 17.8 43.0 66.7 58.6 135.2 Chemnitz, Germany 64.2 13.1 40.8 64.7 64.1 142.5 Surrey, Canada 64.2 34.4 50.6 67.2 57.0 110.4 Treviso, Italy 64.1 22.0 44.8 63.7 72.1 77.5 Lund, Sweden 64.1 22.7 45.2 67.0 68.6 122.8 Eugene, OR, United States 64.0 36.1 51.2 71.8 66.9 136.9 Guelph, Canada 64.0 32.3 49.5 74.6 63.7 119.2 Calgary, Canada 63.9 29.0 47.9 70.9 64.9 114.5 Burlington, Canada 63.8 36.1 51.2 65.0 64.0 121.7 Albuquerque, NM, United States 63.7 30.9 48.7 75.8 64.8 150.8 Tallinn, Estonia 63.5 19.1 43.2 58.6 69.6 90.4 Limassol, Cyprus 63.3 36.0 50.8 57.1 67.7 96.2 Valletta, Malta 63.0 34.4 49.9 59.6 74.0 75.9 Edmonton, Canada 63.0 23.9 45.1 69.6 65.4 136.2 Columbia, SC, United States 63.0 27.9 46.9 68.4 66.4 127.9 Kitchener, Canada 62.8 29.7 47.7 71.6 63.7 114.3 Turin, Italy 62.7 19.0 42.7 63.6 68.3 89.0 Dubai, United Arab Emirates 62.5 54.1 58.7 48.9 68.1 113.7 Genoa, Italy 62.4 19.0 42.5 67.4 66.4 94.1 Louisville, KY, United States 62.4 30.5 47.8 75.5 60.5 157.0 Ottawa, Canada 62.4 32.6 48.8 69.0 62.8 133.8 Kelowna, Canada 62.2 32.2 48.5 73.3 57.4 111.2 St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada 62.0 21.7 43.6 71.6 60.6 116.8 Cagliari, Italy 62.0 19.6 42.7 65.4 68.9 80.8 Sliema, Malta 61.8 40.7 52.2 63.2 68.8 64.9 Halifax, Canada 61.4 32.7 48.3 73.1 59.8 102.5 Mississauga, Canada 61.3 36.6 50.0 64.8 59.6 110.7 Regina, Canada 61.3 24.4 44.5 70.0 66.0 108.9 Nanaimo, BC, Canada 61.0 30.0 46.9 72.5 61.2 118.7 London, Canada 61.0 28.7 46.2 66.4 65.8 114.9 Saskatoon, Canada 60.9 23.1 43.7 70.2 59.6 108.4 Valladolid, Spain 60.7 14.8 39.7 71.0 60.2 106.7 Moncton, Canada 60.7 22.3 43.1 75.2 59.3 103.4 Huntsville, AL, United States 60.6 28.7 46.0 61.5 67.2 169.0 Reggio Nell'emilia, Italy 60.4 15.5 39.9 62.2 62.8 91.9 Rome, Italy 60.0 30.7 46.6 60.0 58.6 78.8 Barcelona, Spain 59.9 35.5 48.7 60.2 62.0 86.5 San Jose, Costa Rica 59.2 22.8 42.6 70.2 52.7 46.2 Naples, Italy 59.2 23.3 42.8 62.2 60.4 79.7 Remagen, Germany 59.2 14.8 38.9 57.7 48.6 87.5 Madrid, Spain 59.1 35.6 48.4 57.6 62.2 95.6 Palma de Mallorca, Spain 58.8 32.1 46.6 52.3 63.2 81.6 Rimini, Italy 58.5 16.4 39.2 55.6 69.0 81.4 Quebec City, Canada 58.4 20.8 41.2 67.0 59.6 126.1 Christchurch, New Zealand 58.3 24.9 43.0 66.8 56.1 116.1 Montreal, Canada 58.3 28.7 44.8 64.5 62.3 119.2 Winnipeg, Canada 58.0 24.1 42.5 67.0 55.5 107.5 Montevideo, Uruguay 57.9 16.4 38.9 59.2 58.9 63.2 Brampton, Canada 57.9 31.4 45.8 62.0 51.9 113.5 Ljubljana, Slovenia 57.9 26.5 43.6 53.8 58.8 82.6 Kingston, Jamaica 57.7 24.0 42.3 65.1 53.0 32.6 Hamilton, Canada 57.7 29.7 44.9 63.1 60.7 116.6 Nicosia, Cyprus 57.7 21.9 41.3 56.3 57.6 82.4 Prague, Czech Republic 57.3 29.4 44.6 52.0 47.1 96.9 Tartu, Estonia 57.2 14.5 37.7 51.9 65.7 97.0 Bergamo, Italy 57.1 17.4 39.0 57.9 61.3 113.7 Split, Croatia 57.1 24.2 42.1 53.7 62.6 71.8 Bratislava, Slovakia 56.9 24.3 42.0 56.5 52.5 75.3 Athens, Greece 56.9 17.3 38.8 55.6 60.5 62.5 Bari, Italy 56.4 19.9 39.7 56.7 56.1 89.6 Oviedo, Spain 56.3 19.5 39.5 57.6 63.8 91.0 Windsor, Canada 55.9 26.5 42.5 60.0 55.1 128.3 Thessaloniki, Greece 55.8 14.1 36.7 57.1 60.6 59.2 Paphos, Cyprus 55.7 29.6 43.8 52.8 56.6 79.4 Waterloo, Canada 55.6 30.8 44.3 62.6 52.0 123.7 Riga, Latvia 55.6 14.0 36.6 50.5 57.9 78.2 Budapest, Hungary 55.5 21.9 40.1 52.2 56.1 81.5 Lisbon, Portugal 55.2 35.7 46.3 50.9 56.0 63.8 Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates 55.1 45.9 50.9 47.2 59.0 94.8 Palermo, Italy 55.1 14.8 36.7 58.8 53.7 78.2 Heraklion, Greece 55.0 15.6 37.0 52.8 54.3 57.1 Bilbao, Spain 54.9 31.0 44.0 51.3 61.7 96.5 Beirut, Lebanon 54.6 20.8 39.1 47.2 53.3 32.0 Taipei, Taiwan 54.5 18.0 37.8 70.3 33.6 85.1 Catania, Italy 54.4 14.0 35.9 51.3 55.5 97.7 Ras al-Khaimah, United Arab Emirates 54.4 20.5 38.9 49.4 50.0 76.0 Tokyo, Japan 54.3 26.1 41.4 65.0 35.5 106.9 Zagreb, Croatia 54.2 19.0 38.1 55.9 52.8 91.9 Kingston, Canada 54.2 31.1 43.7 61.5 56.1 124.6 Rijeka, Croatia 53.6 15.8 36.4 52.8 54.6 77.6 Brno, Czech Republic 53.0 21.4 38.6 51.2 42.2 91.2 Puerto Vallarta, Mexico 52.8 25.7 40.4 56.9 57.3 42.1 Warsaw, Poland 52.7 28.1 41.5 46.6 53.7 94.8 Vilnius, Lithuania 52.7 18.9 37.3 46.3 58.7 96.9 Larnaca, Cyprus 52.7 21.6 38.5 50.7 48.7 93.5 Buenos Aires, Argentina 52.4 19.0 37.1 48.0 65.4 42.1 San Miguel de Allende, Mexico 52.3 26.3 40.4 63.1 51.6 29.6 Valencia, Spain 52.2 29.4 41.8 48.4 59.5 85.1 Tarragona, Spain 52.1 19.9 37.4 54.1 53.8 104.0 Doha, Qatar 52.0 43.7 48.2 43.1 63.3 120.1 Kaunas, Lithuania 52.0 13.0 34.2 51.1 57.0 92.0 Alicante, Spain 52.0 22.8 38.6 55.4 54.3 93.1 Moscow, Russia 51.7 33.1 43.2 45.2 50.7 76.4 New Taipei City, Taiwan 51.6 15.8 35.3 68.9 25.0 72.5 Malaga, Spain 51.5 29.8 41.6 51.4 56.2 85.8 Pecs, Hungary 51.0 13.5 33.9 53.3 46.2 61.0 Plzen, Czech Republic 51.0 15.6 34.8 52.5 41.6 102.6 Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain 50.9 21.9 37.7 53.9 54.1 84.7 Monterrey, Mexico 50.8 23.2 38.2 56.5 51.5 53.0 Krakow (Cracow), Poland 50.8 20.4 36.9 44.6 51.7 95.4 Porto, Portugal 50.6 29.9 41.1 49.1 48.7 71.6 Kosice, Slovakia 50.4 21.8 37.3 49.8 45.0 73.6 Gdansk, Poland 50.3 21.3 37.1 43.4 52.9 94.7 Sofia, Bulgaria 50.3 18.7 35.9 50.1 53.4 89.5 Riyadh, Saudi Arabia 50.0 24.6 38.4 49.3 40.7 97.7 Gdynia, Poland 49.7 16.8 34.7 43.3 49.1 109.9 Budva, Montenegro 49.7 19.9 36.1 42.4 58.7 52.4 Sharjah, United Arab Emirates 49.6 22.5 37.2 42.4 36.3 111.7 Ostrava, Czech Republic 49.3 16.5 34.3 50.5 42.6 92.4 Funchal, Portugal 49.3 34.6 42.6 45.8 54.2 57.3 Wroclaw, Poland 49.2 19.7 35.7 42.8 48.5 94.3 Panama City, Panama 49.1 27.3 39.1 57.3 44.1 43.2 Cancun, Mexico 49.0 16.9 34.3 52.6 51.3 42.8 Debrecen, Hungary 49.0 15.8 33.8 49.9 46.2 70.2 Tirana, Albania 48.9 17.7 34.7 50.7 44.3 47.8 Al Khobar, Saudi Arabia 48.9 15.1 33.4 44.0 42.0 103.7 Mexico City, Mexico 48.9 27.7 39.2 56.0 48.1 51.4 Seville (Sevilla), Spain 48.6 19.9 35.5 51.2 48.2 92.7 Belgrade, Serbia 48.6 19.0 35.1 43.8 51.4 64.8 Aveiro, Portugal 48.6 22.3 36.6 48.8 45.2 73.2 Cordoba, Argentina 48.5 12.2 31.9 46.8 51.1 39.0 Szeged, Hungary 48.4 11.2 31.4 50.3 41.2 79.2 Caracas, Venezuela 48.3 14.4 32.8 59.5 47.2 17.2 Granada, Spain 48.0 17.8 34.2 48.2 46.7 101.6 Patras, Greece 47.7 11.8 31.3 48.3 48.8 71.9 Olomouc, Czech Republic 47.6 16.5 33.4 48.8 34.6 86.7 Queretaro (Santiago de Querétaro), Mexico 47.5 18.3 34.2 53.7 46.4 50.7 Coimbra, Portugal 47.3 19.6 34.7 48.6 42.2 72.4 Muscat, Oman 47.3 15.0 32.5 47.0 39.7 95.0 Novi Sad, Serbia 47.1 12.7 31.4 44.5 47.6 62.5 Lodz, Poland 46.9 14.2 32.0 42.3 48.7 96.2 Varna, Bulgaria 46.9 14.3 32.0 48.1 48.2 68.5 Taichung, Taiwan 46.7 12.5 31.1 63.0 26.4 84.2 Istanbul, Turkey 46.6 22.8 35.7 45.2 46.9 60.7 Braga, Portugal 46.2 20.3 34.4 48.2 41.4 68.5 Cluj-Napoca, Romania 46.2 16.2 32.5 43.6 51.0 76.6 Poznan, Poland 46.0 17.6 33.0 40.5 46.6 103.2 Kuwait City, Kuwait 46.0 22.7 35.4 36.1 54.2 107.7 Kaohsiung, Taiwan 45.8 10.9 29.9 64.7 26.4 93.9 Bucharest, Romania 45.3 14.6 31.3 41.8 51.0 83.4 Manama, Bahrain 45.3 23.9 35.5 41.7 44.9 119.3 Merida, Mexico 45.1 16.4 32.0 49.4 46.6 35.6 Kaliningrad, Russia 45.1 12.1 30.0 46.9 36.6 52.2 Klaipeda, Lithuania 45.0 12.5 30.1 40.6 46.9 96.7 Guadalajara, Mexico 44.8 19.6 33.3 50.5 48.8 43.7 Amman, Jordan 44.8 8.6 28.3 41.1 48.0 46.3 Ajman, United Arab Emirates 44.6 48.8 46.6 35.4 37.6 87.0 Abidjan, Ivory Coast 44.4 22.9 34.5 43.1 36.0 11.7 Johannesburg, South Africa 44.2 14.0 30.4 38.8 39.9 105.4 Sarajevo, Bosnia And Herzegovina 44.1 11.8 29.3 44.7 37.0 67.6 Jeddah (Jiddah), Saudi Arabia 44.0 14.4 30.5 39.7 33.5 101.7 Brasov, Romania 44.0 16.7 31.5 42.5 47.7 65.0 Szczecin, Poland 43.9 15.1 30.7 39.8 41.1 95.9 Ad Dammam, Saudi Arabia 43.7 12.3 29.4 41.9 31.2 96.1 Izmir, Turkey 43.7 14.4 30.3 43.4 40.0 68.4 Banja Luka, Bosnia And Herzegovina 43.6 9.3 28.0 44.0 42.4 59.9 Yerevan, Armenia 43.6 16.8 31.4 40.5 44.4 39.3 Torun, Poland 43.6 12.1 29.2 41.2 45.6 116.4 Bangkok, Thailand 43.5 18.7 32.2 50.9 28.1 35.9 San Salvador, El Salvador 43.3 22.9 34.0 49.5 36.0 20.6 Katowice, Poland 43.2 14.6 30.1 40.4 43.5 106.2 Accra, Ghana 43.1 12.1 28.9 49.3 42.9 11.6 Santiago, Chile 42.9 13.7 29.6 44.6 46.5 51.7 Addis Ababa, Ethiopia 42.7 18.5 31.6 41.1 25.0 11.9 Osaka, Japan 42.7 17.6 31.2 50.6 28.3 111.5 Podgorica, Montenegro 42.6 16.5 30.6 41.9 43.0 70.5 Saint Petersburg, Russia 42.5 18.8 31.7 40.7 36.4 68.7 Pretoria, South Africa 42.3 12.4 28.6 35.3 32.7 96.1 Cape Town, South Africa 42.2 22.4 33.1 38.4 39.2 90.1 Vlore, Albania 42.1 10.4 27.6 43.8 34.7 57.1 Constanta, Romania 42.1 13.9 29.2 38.8 50.0 62.3 Nizhny Novgorod, Russia 42.1 13.3 29.0 38.8 49.7 55.3 Tyumen, Russia 42.0 13.8 29.1 41.8 44.4 55.1 Yekaterinburg, Russia 41.8 18.5 31.1 39.9 43.6 55.5 Ankara, Turkey 41.7 15.5 29.7 42.7 43.1 67.5 Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic 41.5 14.3 29.1 40.5 40.1 40.0 Plovdiv, Bulgaria 41.4 11.8 27.9 44.9 39.2 76.3 Sao Paulo, Brazil 41.3 16.2 29.8 41.3 38.7 52.2 Antalya, Turkey 41.1 12.5 28.0 39.7 42.9 60.8 Iasi, Romania 40.9 12.0 27.7 40.0 41.2 77.1 Phuket, Thailand 40.7 21.3 31.8 47.3 30.9 29.0 Burgas, Bulgaria 40.6 11.2 27.2 42.0 43.9 69.2 Shanghai, China 40.5 24.1 33.0 42.1 25.4 92.8 Makati, Philippines 40.4 21.7 31.8 41.5 30.7 35.8 Bursa, Turkey 40.4 9.6 26.3 40.2 35.0 71.9 Kazan, Russia 40.3 12.9 27.8 38.2 35.0 60.6 Timisoara, Romania 40.3 11.3 27.0 38.7 42.1 83.8 Aguascalientes, Mexico 40.2 11.3 27.0 43.5 43.6 62.6 Windhoek, Namibia 40.0 14.6 28.4 40.4 38.7 66.0 Krasnoyarsk, Russia 40.0 10.1 26.3 41.3 40.8 53.1 Krasnodar, Russia 39.9 12.7 27.5 36.7 41.0 57.8 Novosibirsk, Russia 39.2 13.3 27.3 39.8 37.4 56.3 Medellin, Colombia 39.1 19.1 30.0 40.0 33.9 34.3 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia 38.8 13.4 27.2 47.8 28.1 110.3 Almaty, Kazakhstan 38.7 16.2 28.4 39.7 40.8 51.5 Shenzhen, China 38.7 18.2 29.3 43.8 23.9 105.1 Tbilisi, Georgia 38.6 15.5 28.0 39.7 39.3 42.9 Harare, Zimbabwe 38.6 11.3 26.1 37.6 37.4 28.5 Bogota, Colombia 38.4 14.5 27.5 40.3 34.0 46.5 Chisinau, Moldova 38.0 14.9 27.5 34.0 37.6 56.4 Eskisehir, Turkey 38.0 9.4 24.9 39.5 38.2 77.3 Skopje, North Macedonia 37.9 9.7 25.0 37.5 31.1 65.8 Beijing, China 37.9 23.6 31.4 39.7 25.2 90.2 Pattaya, Thailand 37.9 14.5 27.2 43.0 27.7 31.8 Santos, Brazil 37.9 11.9 26.0 37.2 31.2 40.3 Craiova, Romania 37.7 11.8 25.9 36.2 35.2 68.8 Barranquilla, Colombia 37.5 9.4 24.7 34.9 38.9 39.6 Florianopolis, Brazil 37.5 15.3 27.3 34.5 37.1 61.4 Galati, Romania 37.5 10.4 25.1 35.0 39.7 69.3 Mersin, Turkey 37.4 9.8 24.8 38.7 31.3 61.3 Phnom Penh, Cambodia 37.4 14.1 26.8 44.9 28.8 22.4 Sibiu, Romania 37.2 11.1 25.3 36.6 39.4 84.7 Sao Jose dos Campos, Brazil 37.1 11.7 25.5 39.8 33.7 57.5 Durban, South Africa 36.9 11.7 25.4 35.2 31.0 98.5 Rio de Janeiro, Brazil 36.8 14.1 26.4 36.5 34.3 38.5 Guangzhou, China 36.7 12.6 25.7 42.3 23.6 94.3 Oradea, Romania 36.5 8.0 23.5 35.6 37.5 74.2 Nis, Serbia 36.4 8.0 23.4 34.5 34.9 71.0 Guayaquil, Ecuador 36.4 11.1 24.8 34.4 35.0 44.2 Tomsk, Russia 36.3 11.1 24.8 37.4 31.6 70.2 Campinas, Brazil 36.3 10.5 24.5 37.8 32.6 48.0 Tangier, Morocco 36.3 10.6 24.5 37.9 29.8 39.0 Targu Mures, Romania 36.2 8.9 23.7 36.2 36.2 82.1 Rostov-on-Don (Rostov-na-donu), Russia 36.1 11.9 25.1 36.8 34.5 64.8 Suzhou, China 36.1 10.7 24.5 41.3 27.5 102.6 Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia 36.1 17.4 27.5 41.1 27.1 39.8 Hangzhou, China 36.0 13.1 25.6 41.6 24.8 108.2 Curitiba, Brazil 35.9 9.5 23.8 33.5 35.8 50.2 Erbil (Irbil), Iraq 35.8 9.0 23.6 33.9 38.8 46.0 Brasilia, Brazil 35.5 11.7 24.6 35.5 34.0 67.5 Adana, Turkey 35.5 9.7 23.7 36.7 30.3 63.3 Lima, Peru 35.4 14.1 25.7 39.0 30.2 45.4 Joao Pessoa, Brazil 35.2 8.0 22.8 32.1 27.7 40.8 Perm, Russia 35.1 11.5 24.3 36.3 32.0 69.7 Porto Alegre, Brazil 35.1 9.5 23.4 35.0 32.7 41.2 Kuching, Malaysia 35.0 7.7 22.5 44.4 24.7 44.4 Belo Horizonte, Brazil 34.9 10.4 23.7 33.1 30.3 47.4 Quito, Ecuador 34.9 10.0 23.5 35.8 37.2 47.8 Casablanca, Morocco 34.7 12.7 24.7 36.3 30.0 46.3 Baghdad, Iraq 34.7 11.3 24.0 30.0 31.6 50.0 Minsk, Belarus 34.5 12.5 24.5 35.6 37.0 71.6 Bali, Indonesia 34.5 29.5 32.2 46.2 23.2 12.5 Stara Zagora, Bulgaria 34.5 6.9 21.9 34.7 37.2 90.0 Manila, Philippines 34.3 16.5 26.2 40.5 24.7 35.1 Rabat, Morocco 34.2 12.5 24.3 36.1 30.1 54.9 Asuncion, Paraguay 34.1 12.3 24.1 35.6 32.8 48.3 Cali, Colombia 34.1 12.3 24.2 36.8 28.1 40.9 Damascus, Syria 34.1 9.4 22.8 29.5 38.9 4.9 Fortaleza, Brazil 33.9 7.3 21.7 33.0 28.2 40.4 Colombo, Sri Lanka 33.7 11.7 23.7 46.8 25.0 19.7 Salvador, Brazil 33.6 10.1 22.8 31.7 31.4 31.1 Penang, Malaysia 33.6 7.9 21.9 42.7 23.3 79.1 Baku, Azerbaijan 33.5 11.6 23.5 33.3 37.0 44.6 Batumi, Ajara, Georgia 33.0 11.0 23.0 33.1 35.3 46.0 Astana (Nur-Sultan), Kazakhstan 32.8 12.6 23.6 34.8 31.0 62.5 Marrakech, Morocco 32.7 9.6 22.1 33.6 29.7 43.0 Kiev (Kyiv), Ukraine 32.7 13.1 23.7 33.6 30.9 59.6 Nairobi, Kenya 32.6 10.8 22.6 34.4 28.4 34.7 Chiang Mai, Thailand 32.4 10.3 22.3 40.6 18.7 49.6 Changsha, China 32.3 6.4 20.5 40.5 21.7 99.9 Sousse, Tunisia 32.3 6.0 20.3 36.8 21.7 35.6 Cebu, Philippines 32.3 12.1 23.1 39.0 22.4 30.0 Agadir, Morocco 32.3 7.9 21.1 34.6 28.0 48.1 Wuhan, China 32.1 7.9 21.0 38.9 21.0 99.8 Santa Cruz, Bolivia 32.1 9.9 21.9 30.3 25.8 43.8 Quezon City, Philippines 32.1 8.6 21.3 38.1 20.5 38.9 Recife, Brazil 32.0 10.4 22.1 28.7 30.1 34.9 Nanjing, China 31.5 11.6 22.4 34.6 23.5 112.9 Tunis, Tunisia 31.5 6.9 20.2 38.1 19.7 33.7 Lviv, Ukraine 31.5 11.2 22.2 32.1 29.9 52.5 Pristina, Kosovo (Disputed Territory) 31.1 8.5 20.7 34.0 27.4 62.1 Siem Reap, Cambodia 31.0 7.6 20.3 39.6 21.0 21.7 Tashkent, Uzbekistan 30.7 13.3 22.8 34.3 26.7 52.8 Dnipro, Ukraine 30.6 9.4 21.0 29.9 32.4 45.5 Cuenca, Ecuador 30.6 9.7 21.0 34.6 26.8 48.4 Davao, Philippines 30.3 6.7 19.5 34.4 24.3 20.9 Odessa (Odesa), Ukraine 30.1 6.8 19.5 31.0 28.4 45.7 Qingdao, Shandong, China 30.0 8.2 20.0 37.1 19.4 108.2 Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan 29.9 12.8 22.1 30.3 27.5 39.6 Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam 29.6 12.6 21.8 35.0 17.3 42.7 Algiers, Algeria 28.8 4.6 17.8 34.6 19.4 35.3 Jakarta, Indonesia 28.7 10.7 20.5 35.9 16.5 40.4 Dushanbe, Tajikistan 28.7 11.4 20.8 37.1 20.2 41.7 Chengdu, China 28.6 10.0 20.1 35.1 21.0 112.7 Chongqing, China 28.4 9.0 19.6 35.8 19.5 105.5 Hanoi, Vietnam 28.3 9.9 19.9 32.9 16.4 47.2 Kampala, Uganda 27.8 10.7 20.0 29.1 24.1 17.8 Dar es Salaam, Tanzania 27.6 12.3 20.6 26.9 21.4 25.2 Xi'an, China 27.2 8.0 18.4 32.5 17.5 107.4 Da Nang, Vietnam 27.2 11.6 20.1 33.1 16.5 32.3 Kigali, Rwanda 27.0 15.8 21.9 25.7 22.0 25.7 Kharkiv, Ukraine 26.7 5.3 16.9 28.4 23.4 55.4 Lagos, Nigeria 26.4 25.3 25.9 24.4 30.6 8.2 Mumbai, India 25.8 18.3 22.4 25.3 23.5 61.2 Dhaka, Bangladesh 25.7 4.2 15.9 30.9 18.7 33.3 Islamabad, Pakistan 25.2 6.0 16.4 20.0 23.4 43.4 Gurgaon, India 24.9 8.9 17.6 27.3 22.8 83.3 Cairo, Egypt 24.4 5.8 15.9 25.1 24.4 32.6 Kathmandu, Nepal 23.8 4.3 14.9 23.9 19.7 35.2 Chittagong, Bangladesh 23.4 2.9 14.0 25.8 17.1 37.5 Tehran, Iran 23.0 10.7 17.4 24.1 16.2 22.3 Bandung, Indonesia 22.8 4.9 14.6 31.5 12.4 36.3 Pune, India 22.2 6.8 15.2 25.2 20.9 139.6 Delhi, India 22.1 6.9 15.1 23.9 20.7 65.9 Karachi, Pakistan 21.8 3.2 13.3 20.1 19.2 25.2 Bangalore, India 21.8 8.7 15.8 25.7 19.1 99.9 Lahore, Pakistan 21.7 3.4 13.3 18.9 21.7 25.8 Rawalpindi, Pakistan 21.6 4.4 13.7 22.5 17.7 23.7 Hyderabad, India 21.5 5.8 14.3 24.5 19.0 163.3 Ahmedabad, India 21.4 4.8 13.8 25.7 19.1 68.0 Alexandria, Egypt 21.1 3.1 12.9 22.5 17.9 20.7 Thane, India 21.0 7.3 14.7 23.7 18.7 38.9 Chandigarh, India 21.0 4.7 13.5 23.2 16.3 61.2 Giza, Egypt 20.9 3.7 13.0 20.6 17.3 19.4 Noida, India 20.9 5.5 13.8 24.2 16.4 111.1 Navi Mumbai, India 20.9 8.0 15.0 26.2 15.2 83.2 Chennai, India 20.1 5.0 13.2 25.5 14.2 99.3 Patna, India 19.7 2.4 11.8 22.5 15.0 57.0 Vadodara, India 19.7 3.5 12.3 23.5 13.3 75.4 Kolkata, India 19.5 4.0 12.4 24.1 14.5 59.6 Jaipur, India 19.4 4.3 12.5 22.1 15.9 56.3 Dehradun, India 18.9 5.0 12.5 21.4 15.6 55.0 Kochi, India 18.8 4.4 12.2 24.0 11.6 69.4 Agra, India 18.8 2.0 11.1 22.2 15.7 49.8 Bhubaneswar, India 18.6 3.5 11.7 22.6 13.8 58.4 Indore, India 18.6 3.9 11.9 21.4 14.0 55.1 Thiruvananthapuram, India 18.6 4.0 11.9 22.5 15.6 38.3 Surat, India 18.2 6.4 12.8 22.0 15.4 47.9 Bhopal, India 18.1 3.3 11.3 23.7 14.1 54.0 Guwahati, India 17.9 3.4 11.3 21.7 15.8 56.9 Rajkot, India 17.6 3.2 11.0 21.9 12.4 43.1 Lucknow (Lakhnau), India 17.4 3.5 11.1 20.0 12.4 62.4 Coimbatore, India 17.3 3.5 11.0 21.9 12.9 65.6
For the latest rankings (updated continuously), please visit Cost of Living Index (Current) . Select Region: Africa America Asia Europe Oceania Download table Learn more about these indices Rank City Cost of Living Index Rent Index Cost of Living Plus Rent Index Groceries Index Restaurant Price Index Local Purchasing Power Index Zurich, Switzerland 123.1 74.5 100.9 125.0 121.7 152.0 George Town, Cayman Islands 116.5 77.1 98.5 129.8 100.7 144.8 Lucerne, Switzerland 112.7 48.6 83.4 106.5 123.0 152.1 Basel, Switzerland 111.9 48.0 82.7 108.5 110.6 161.3 Geneva, Switzerland 111.3 64.3 89.8 107.3 114.5 151.2 Lugano, Switzerland 110.4 43.4 79.8 107.3 130.7 160.3 St. Gallen, Switzerland 108.7 41.1 77.8 104.2 113.5 164.7 Lausanne, Switzerland 108.7 53.2 83.3 107.5 109.2 145.0 Bern, Switzerland 108.7 44.5 79.4 105.7 108.3 168.4 Honolulu, HI, United States 105.4 63.9 86.4 128.3 107.8 87.4 Tel Aviv-Yafo, Israel 103.9 49.4 79.0 95.0 107.3 100.8 New York, NY, United States 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Reykjavik, Iceland 98.3 48.7 75.6 107.6 104.1 109.3 San Francisco, CA, United States 94.9 81.4 88.7 102.7 94.3 156.9 Washington, DC, United States 92.1 68.2 81.2 95.6 93.3 156.4 Oslo, Norway 92.1 39.1 67.9 93.1 96.6 112.1 Jerusalem, Israel 91.7 42.2 69.1 91.2 88.9 107.8 Seattle, WA, United States 91.4 59.8 76.9 100.9 89.3 156.2 Singapore, Singapore 90.8 68.3 80.5 84.9 54.4 91.3 Saint Helier, Jersey 89.8 45.4 69.5 82.0 102.9 125.2 Bergen, Norway 89.6 28.2 61.5 91.7 99.7 129.4 Haifa, Israel 89.1 23.1 58.9 82.8 106.5 140.1 Boston, MA, United States 89.0 77.0 83.5 93.8 92.2 134.7 London, United Kingdom 88.0 66.9 78.3 72.4 87.0 98.3 San Jose, CA, United States 87.7 69.8 79.5 91.1 85.7 139.8 Stavanger, Norway 87.5 35.2 63.6 92.7 90.8 142.1 Anchorage, AK, United States 87.4 37.5 64.6 91.8 84.0 134.6 Trondheim, Norway 87.0 29.1 60.5 91.6 91.4 126.1 Copenhagen, Denmark 86.8 44.6 67.5 82.0 95.4 127.7 Oakland, CA, United States 85.2 58.2 72.9 97.7 90.0 131.9 Miami, FL, United States 85.1 67.5 77.1 89.2 99.2 100.3 Los Angeles, CA, United States 84.5 65.7 75.9 86.8 91.0 107.4 San Diego, CA, United States 83.7 73.8 79.2 85.8 89.0 119.4 Portland, OR, United States 83.6 46.6 66.7 97.0 80.8 139.3 Amsterdam, Netherlands 81.4 54.5 69.1 74.2 85.8 119.9 Philadelphia, PA, United States 81.3 44.8 64.6 88.6 74.8 125.8 Arlington, VA, United States 80.8 61.3 71.9 92.1 84.2 168.0 Jersey City, NJ, United States 80.7 68.9 75.3 83.7 82.8 151.3 Luxembourg, Luxembourg 80.6 52.1 67.6 76.9 90.4 136.9 Irvine, CA, United States 80.5 67.7 74.7 86.5 84.7 158.5 Aarhus, Denmark 80.5 30.1 57.5 74.5 94.5 142.4 Winston-Salem, NC, United States 80.3 33.0 58.7 106.3 75.2 112.4 Fort Lauderdale, FL, United States 79.8 60.4 70.9 87.9 87.5 117.4 Aalborg, Denmark 79.7 21.3 53.0 78.3 88.5 154.7 Sydney, Australia 79.2 56.0 68.6 87.6 68.6 105.9 Stockholm, Sweden 79.1 37.0 59.8 76.4 78.6 111.4 Sacramento, CA, United States 79.0 44.8 63.4 87.6 74.3 132.7 Denver, CO, United States 78.5 45.3 63.3 89.0 76.9 129.9 Paris, France 78.4 40.4 61.0 79.2 72.5 109.8 New Orleans, LA, United States 78.0 38.7 60.0 81.5 93.1 123.5 Atlanta, GA, United States 78.0 43.1 62.0 84.0 90.8 151.7 Canberra, Australia 77.7 38.4 59.7 90.4 68.9 134.3 Munich, Germany 77.4 40.6 60.6 69.2 75.3 126.7 Melbourne, Australia 77.3 41.3 60.8 91.3 69.1 132.4 Haarlem, Netherlands 77.0 41.7 60.9 71.3 86.1 121.6 Rotterdam, Netherlands 77.0 41.8 60.9 68.1 79.7 121.7 Guildford, United Kingdom 76.9 40.9 60.4 72.0 83.4 110.4 Salzburg, Austria 76.9 34.3 57.4 79.9 73.8 106.8 Albany, NY, United States 76.6 38.8 59.3 80.8 91.7 129.8 Hong Kong, Hong Kong (China) 76.4 59.1 68.5 76.2 46.3 85.0 Dublin, Ireland 76.3 58.4 68.1 74.3 83.1 104.8 Reno, NV, United States 76.2 40.6 59.9 81.8 81.7 131.3 Utrecht, Netherlands 76.1 42.3 60.7 72.0 76.8 131.2 Phoenix, AZ, United States 75.9 40.7 59.8 82.3 78.3 128.4 Gold Coast, Australia 75.9 42.5 60.6 89.0 75.7 124.7 Minneapolis, MN, United States 75.9 38.3 58.7 87.5 78.3 136.1 Chicago, IL, United States 75.8 54.8 66.2 86.1 73.9 137.3 Oxford, United Kingdom 75.7 46.2 62.2 68.5 86.0 117.4 Dallas, TX, United States 75.3 45.1 61.5 77.5 76.4 143.9 Nice, France 75.3 26.9 53.2 84.3 78.0 94.2 Saint Louis, MO, United States 75.2 29.8 54.4 93.7 69.5 142.1 Odense, Denmark 75.1 21.2 50.4 75.8 94.8 145.3 Syracuse, NY, United States 75.0 41.2 59.6 86.5 71.1 110.5 Baltimore, MD, United States 74.7 34.0 56.1 82.4 74.3 140.4 Buffalo, NY, United States 74.7 31.9 55.1 78.0 79.7 120.1 The Hague (Den Haag), Netherlands 74.7 38.9 58.3 67.3 83.8 133.9 Innsbruck, Austria 74.5 32.3 55.2 68.8 71.4 97.2 Vienna, Austria 74.5 29.8 54.1 72.4 77.4 114.2 Adelaide, Australia 74.4 34.6 56.2 89.3 68.4 123.2 Milan, Italy 74.3 40.5 58.9 75.5 73.9 68.6 Colorado Springs, CO, United States 74.3 38.9 58.1 80.7 73.8 134.3 Cambridge, United Kingdom 74.3 43.6 60.3 67.6 76.1 132.7 Espoo, Finland 74.2 28.2 53.2 75.1 78.1 117.6 Brighton, United Kingdom 74.0 40.3 58.6 69.0 77.4 105.6 Nashville, TN, United States 74.0 48.1 62.2 80.1 72.8 132.3 Helsinki, Finland 73.9 30.0 53.9 71.3 79.6 108.0 Columbus, OH, United States 73.8 34.2 55.7 80.5 82.9 122.8 Hobart, Australia 73.8 32.5 54.9 83.1 71.0 137.5 Perth, Australia 73.6 38.6 57.6 83.3 74.7 138.1 Edinburgh, United Kingdom 73.5 36.5 56.6 68.7 82.4 112.7 Karlsruhe, Germany 73.2 24.2 50.8 68.9 67.5 119.1 Galway, Ireland 73.2 51.3 63.2 72.9 83.3 88.9 Marseille, France 73.1 21.6 49.5 89.2 69.8 91.4 Greenville, SC, United States 73.0 36.1 56.2 86.4 74.5 143.6 Strasbourg, France 72.9 22.4 49.8 84.3 68.0 108.6 Delft, Netherlands 72.7 38.1 56.9 70.0 79.4 122.1 Essen, Germany 72.7 16.8 47.1 66.9 73.7 122.4 Wiesbaden, Germany 72.6 22.8 49.8 67.3 73.7 121.8 Spokane, WA, United States 72.5 36.4 56.0 84.0 70.6 140.7 Fort Worth, TX, United States 72.5 37.6 56.6 82.0 63.5 145.7 Berlin, Germany 72.5 34.6 55.2 66.2 70.8 110.8 Leiden, Netherlands 72.4 36.4 56.0 67.0 71.7 129.2 Cork, Ireland 72.2 47.7 61.0 77.2 77.5 127.2 Mainz, Germany 72.2 22.0 49.2 69.6 69.5 123.9 Darmstadt, Germany 72.2 26.5 51.3 69.6 69.6 129.1 Orlando, FL, United States 72.0 43.6 59.0 81.4 76.1 141.2 Brussels, Belgium 71.9 33.2 54.2 74.6 78.2 108.9 Charlotte, NC, United States 71.9 43.8 59.0 81.3 69.8 134.6 Lyon, France 71.7 22.3 49.1 79.6 64.1 120.9 Dusseldorf, Germany 71.7 29.4 52.3 67.5 67.9 134.2 Las Vegas, NV, United States 71.6 36.7 55.6 70.7 85.5 124.1 Southampton, United Kingdom 71.6 33.1 54.0 64.8 81.6 113.0 Frankfurt, Germany 71.5 33.7 54.3 65.1 73.3 139.5 Gent, Belgium 71.5 25.9 50.7 69.6 86.3 133.4 Heidelberg, Germany 71.4 33.3 54.0 68.2 65.6 106.4 Reading, United Kingdom 71.4 38.9 56.5 63.3 81.6 112.1 Austin, TX, United States 71.2 45.4 59.4 78.1 73.7 155.7 Antwerp, Belgium 71.2 23.2 49.3 71.7 82.8 113.0 Cologne, Germany 71.2 28.1 51.5 66.9 69.4 112.5 Groningen, Netherlands 71.1 25.7 50.3 69.8 79.3 111.6 Erfurt, Germany 71.0 17.7 46.7 63.2 62.0 124.3 Florence, Italy 71.0 33.4 53.8 76.2 77.6 70.2 San Juan, Puerto Rico 70.9 32.7 53.5 78.4 64.8 96.6 Eindhoven, Netherlands 70.9 36.0 54.9 66.6 76.0 129.1 Hamburg, Germany 70.8 30.2 52.2 64.4 67.2 124.8 Duisburg, Germany 70.7 16.1 45.8 67.8 63.7 122.2 Augsburg, Germany 70.6 25.1 49.8 66.5 69.1 117.3 Bristol, United Kingdom 70.5 41.3 57.1 65.1 77.7 117.3 Pisa, Italy 70.4 23.0 48.8 80.1 65.1 66.2 Graz, Austria 70.3 19.5 47.1 74.2 67.3 126.6 Richmond, VA, United States 70.2 35.3 54.3 73.1 81.6 146.6 Birmingham, United Kingdom 70.2 30.2 51.9 65.1 74.6 140.1 Madison, WI, United States 70.2 41.3 57.0 80.1 68.8 138.9 Brescia, Italy 70.2 24.0 49.1 73.9 74.7 74.7 Stuttgart, Germany 70.1 25.4 49.7 66.6 71.0 153.8 Oklahoma City, OK, United States 70.0 29.3 51.4 76.4 74.9 134.2 Toulouse, France 70.0 19.5 46.9 78.1 69.8 114.0 Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany 69.9 27.7 50.6 68.3 66.0 118.7 Indianapolis, IN, United States 69.9 35.9 54.3 74.4 72.6 149.1 Bonn, Germany 69.5 25.7 49.5 72.0 63.1 135.1 Bremen, Germany 69.5 20.7 47.2 68.0 69.6 127.4 Tampa, FL, United States 69.4 51.3 61.1 73.6 73.4 135.5 Aberdeen, United Kingdom 69.4 23.4 48.4 63.8 71.3 133.4 Belfast, United Kingdom 69.3 25.6 49.3 71.3 79.4 110.8 Vancouver, WA, United States 69.2 36.8 54.4 67.1 80.9 149.6 Boise, ID, United States 69.1 33.2 52.7 76.0 70.9 151.3 Ann Arbor, MI, United States 69.1 46.8 58.9 77.7 67.4 157.3 Birmingham, AL, United States 69.0 38.0 54.8 82.4 59.4 104.8 Bordeaux, France 68.9 22.9 47.9 74.3 69.9 118.4 Pittsburgh, PA, United States 68.9 32.9 52.4 77.9 64.4 151.7 Vancouver, Canada 68.5 45.2 57.9 78.3 69.8 105.9 Dresden, Germany 68.5 17.8 45.4 65.9 70.8 130.0 Brisbane, Australia 68.5 42.3 56.5 81.6 67.5 135.9 Detroit, MI, United States 68.4 33.1 52.2 75.3 68.7 120.2 Gainesville, FL, United States 68.3 37.8 54.4 75.0 74.5 126.6 Victoria, Canada 68.3 37.3 54.1 85.5 64.3 100.5 Linz, Austria 68.1 21.6 46.9 72.7 68.5 114.6 Glasgow, United Kingdom 68.0 32.8 51.9 66.8 67.6 118.9 Tampere, Finland 67.9 23.0 47.4 69.5 72.4 110.8 Milton Keynes, United Kingdom 67.9 33.8 52.3 61.8 70.6 114.5 Nottingham, United Kingdom 67.9 26.0 48.7 66.9 70.2 126.7 Kansas City, MO, United States 67.7 32.5 51.7 71.5 80.4 139.6 Manchester, United Kingdom 67.7 38.0 54.1 64.4 73.0 105.6 Turku, Finland 67.7 19.6 45.7 67.8 76.6 110.8 Bologna, Italy 67.6 27.2 49.2 69.3 73.4 81.8 Nuremberg, Germany 67.6 22.3 46.9 63.4 69.4 148.0 Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom 67.5 26.6 48.8 64.3 75.1 136.9 Omaha, NE, United States 67.4 35.9 53.0 69.9 70.7 135.3 Mannheim, Germany 67.3 21.3 46.3 67.4 60.5 151.1 Milwaukee, WI, United States 67.3 35.7 52.8 75.4 67.6 128.7 Liverpool, United Kingdom 67.3 25.4 48.1 62.5 77.9 126.2 Uppsala, Sweden 67.2 21.7 46.4 71.9 68.0 123.1 Raleigh, NC, United States 67.0 38.3 53.9 77.0 70.2 148.3 Hanover, Germany 66.8 22.0 46.3 63.0 64.9 120.0 Leeds, United Kingdom 66.7 29.1 49.5 65.0 70.1 120.6 Wichita, KS, United States 66.5 22.0 46.2 74.9 60.8 141.4 Fort Collins, CO, United States 66.3 39.9 54.2 72.6 76.2 147.9 Verona, Italy 66.3 22.9 46.4 73.8 68.4 73.5 Erlangen, Germany 66.3 22.2 46.1 67.5 63.0 168.8 Tulsa, OK, United States 66.0 26.7 48.1 74.3 61.9 132.5 Jacksonville, FL, United States 66.0 33.8 51.3 70.8 77.5 142.3 Dundee, United Kingdom 66.0 22.1 45.9 69.3 68.9 129.5 Malmo, Sweden 66.0 24.1 46.8 68.9 68.6 124.9 Oulu, Finland 65.9 18.2 44.1 65.3 75.8 107.8 Salt Lake City, UT, United States 65.9 37.2 52.8 69.7 66.7 146.5 Rochester, NY, United States 65.9 32.3 50.5 73.3 72.6 142.0 Knoxville, TN, United States 65.9 38.4 53.3 70.9 67.2 122.1 San Antonio, TX, United States 65.7 35.5 51.9 70.8 63.6 147.0 Toronto, Canada 65.6 37.6 52.8 68.9 67.0 116.6 Cleveland, OH, United States 65.6 35.8 51.9 74.2 62.2 120.8 Leipzig, Germany 65.5 21.0 45.2 65.4 60.1 120.7 Modena, Italy 65.4 21.9 45.5 69.3 72.4 86.6 Grenoble, France 65.4 18.7 44.0 71.1 61.0 122.3 Cardiff, United Kingdom 65.3 28.1 48.3 62.8 70.1 123.6 Aachen, Germany 65.3 19.0 44.1 63.3 60.0 144.0 Lille, France 65.2 20.9 45.0 73.9 65.7 124.0 Villach, Austria 65.2 19.0 44.1 60.5 69.8 115.6 Houston, TX, United States 65.1 40.0 53.7 68.7 70.5 155.3 Leuven, Belgium 65.1 27.7 48.0 63.8 72.8 135.4 Wellington, New Zealand 65.1 29.8 49.0 74.2 56.9 104.2 Padova, Italy 65.0 23.6 46.1 65.0 70.8 79.3 Kassel, Germany 64.9 15.4 42.3 63.4 57.6 141.2 Montpellier, France 64.9 20.7 44.7 75.0 63.3 114.1 Lethbridge, AB, Canada 64.8 20.9 44.8 67.8 65.4 120.8 Braunschweig, Germany 64.7 17.4 43.1 66.3 65.7 176.7 Coventry, United Kingdom 64.6 28.6 48.1 66.9 66.9 124.8 Trieste, Italy 64.6 18.3 43.4 66.7 71.7 82.4 Cincinnati, OH, United States 64.6 36.4 51.7 72.4 59.0 144.6 Seoul, South Korea 64.5 22.5 45.3 73.9 41.6 124.8 Sheffield, United Kingdom 64.5 25.4 46.6 60.9 67.6 126.3 Trento, Italy 64.5 23.8 45.9 59.5 75.6 76.9 Tucson, AZ, United States 64.4 29.6 48.5 73.3 71.4 151.0 Gothenburg, Sweden 64.4 24.5 46.2 65.9 67.6 145.4 Auckland, New Zealand 64.4 29.8 48.6 72.2 57.4 117.0 Rostock, Germany 64.2 17.8 43.0 66.7 58.6 135.2 Chemnitz, Germany 64.2 13.1 40.8 64.7 64.1 142.5 Surrey, Canada 64.2 34.4 50.6 67.2 57.0 110.4 Treviso, Italy 64.1 22.0 44.8 63.7 72.1 77.5 Lund, Sweden 64.1 22.7 45.2 67.0 68.6 122.8 Eugene, OR, United States 64.0 36.1 51.2 71.8 66.9 136.9 Guelph, Canada 64.0 32.3 49.5 74.6 63.7 119.2 Calgary, Canada 63.9 29.0 47.9 70.9 64.9 114.5 Burlington, Canada 63.8 36.1 51.2 65.0 64.0 121.7 Albuquerque, NM, United States 63.7 30.9 48.7 75.8 64.8 150.8 Tallinn, Estonia 63.5 19.1 43.2 58.6 69.6 90.4 Limassol, Cyprus 63.3 36.0 50.8 57.1 67.7 96.2 Valletta, Malta 63.0 34.4 49.9 59.6 74.0 75.9 Edmonton, Canada 63.0 23.9 45.1 69.6 65.4 136.2 Columbia, SC, United States 63.0 27.9 46.9 68.4 66.4 127.9 Kitchener, Canada 62.8 29.7 47.7 71.6 63.7 114.3 Turin, Italy 62.7 19.0 42.7 63.6 68.3 89.0 Dubai, United Arab Emirates 62.5 54.1 58.7 48.9 68.1 113.7 Genoa, Italy 62.4 19.0 42.5 67.4 66.4 94.1 Louisville, KY, United States 62.4 30.5 47.8 75.5 60.5 157.0 Ottawa, Canada 62.4 32.6 48.8 69.0 62.8 133.8 Kelowna, Canada 62.2 32.2 48.5 73.3 57.4 111.2 St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada 62.0 21.7 43.6 71.6 60.6 116.8 Cagliari, Italy 62.0 19.6 42.7 65.4 68.9 80.8 Sliema, Malta 61.8 40.7 52.2 63.2 68.8 64.9 Halifax, Canada 61.4 32.7 48.3 73.1 59.8 102.5 Mississauga, Canada 61.3 36.6 50.0 64.8 59.6 110.7 Regina, Canada 61.3 24.4 44.5 70.0 66.0 108.9 Nanaimo, BC, Canada 61.0 30.0 46.9 72.5 61.2 118.7 London, Canada 61.0 28.7 46.2 66.4 65.8 114.9 Saskatoon, Canada 60.9 23.1 43.7 70.2 59.6 108.4 Valladolid, Spain 60.7 14.8 39.7 71.0 60.2 106.7 Moncton, Canada 60.7 22.3 43.1 75.2 59.3 103.4 Huntsville, AL, United States 60.6 28.7 46.0 61.5 67.2 169.0 Reggio Nell'emilia, Italy 60.4 15.5 39.9 62.2 62.8 91.9 Rome, Italy 60.0 30.7 46.6 60.0 58.6 78.8 Barcelona, Spain 59.9 35.5 48.7 60.2 62.0 86.5 San Jose, Costa Rica 59.2 22.8 42.6 70.2 52.7 46.2 Naples, Italy 59.2 23.3 42.8 62.2 60.4 79.7 Remagen, Germany 59.2 14.8 38.9 57.7 48.6 87.5 Madrid, Spain 59.1 35.6 48.4 57.6 62.2 95.6 Palma de Mallorca, Spain 58.8 32.1 46.6 52.3 63.2 81.6 Rimini, Italy 58.5 16.4 39.2 55.6 69.0 81.4 Quebec City, Canada 58.4 20.8 41.2 67.0 59.6 126.1 Christchurch, New Zealand 58.3 24.9 43.0 66.8 56.1 116.1 Montreal, Canada 58.3 28.7 44.8 64.5 62.3 119.2 Winnipeg, Canada 58.0 24.1 42.5 67.0 55.5 107.5 Montevideo, Uruguay 57.9 16.4 38.9 59.2 58.9 63.2 Brampton, Canada 57.9 31.4 45.8 62.0 51.9 113.5 Ljubljana, Slovenia 57.9 26.5 43.6 53.8 58.8 82.6 Kingston, Jamaica 57.7 24.0 42.3 65.1 53.0 32.6 Hamilton, Canada 57.7 29.7 44.9 63.1 60.7 116.6 Nicosia, Cyprus 57.7 21.9 41.3 56.3 57.6 82.4 Prague, Czech Republic 57.3 29.4 44.6 52.0 47.1 96.9 Tartu, Estonia 57.2 14.5 37.7 51.9 65.7 97.0 Bergamo, Italy 57.1 17.4 39.0 57.9 61.3 113.7 Split, Croatia 57.1 24.2 42.1 53.7 62.6 71.8 Bratislava, Slovakia 56.9 24.3 42.0 56.5 52.5 75.3 Athens, Greece 56.9 17.3 38.8 55.6 60.5 62.5 Bari, Italy 56.4 19.9 39.7 56.7 56.1 89.6 Oviedo, Spain 56.3 19.5 39.5 57.6 63.8 91.0 Windsor, Canada 55.9 26.5 42.5 60.0 55.1 128.3 Thessaloniki, Greece 55.8 14.1 36.7 57.1 60.6 59.2 Paphos, Cyprus 55.7 29.6 43.8 52.8 56.6 79.4 Waterloo, Canada 55.6 30.8 44.3 62.6 52.0 123.7 Riga, Latvia 55.6 14.0 36.6 50.5 57.9 78.2 Budapest, Hungary 55.5 21.9 40.1 52.2 56.1 81.5 Lisbon, Portugal 55.2 35.7 46.3 50.9 56.0 63.8 Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates 55.1 45.9 50.9 47.2 59.0 94.8 Palermo, Italy 55.1 14.8 36.7 58.8 53.7 78.2 Heraklion, Greece 55.0 15.6 37.0 52.8 54.3 57.1 Bilbao, Spain 54.9 31.0 44.0 51.3 61.7 96.5 Beirut, Lebanon 54.6 20.8 39.1 47.2 53.3 32.0 Taipei, Taiwan 54.5 18.0 37.8 70.3 33.6 85.1 Catania, Italy 54.4 14.0 35.9 51.3 55.5 97.7 Ras al-Khaimah, United Arab Emirates 54.4 20.5 38.9 49.4 50.0 76.0 Tokyo, Japan 54.3 26.1 41.4 65.0 35.5 106.9 Zagreb, Croatia 54.2 19.0 38.1 55.9 52.8 91.9 Kingston, Canada 54.2 31.1 43.7 61.5 56.1 124.6 Rijeka, Croatia 53.6 15.8 36.4 52.8 54.6 77.6 Brno, Czech Republic 53.0 21.4 38.6 51.2 42.2 91.2 Puerto Vallarta, Mexico 52.8 25.7 40.4 56.9 57.3 42.1 Warsaw, Poland 52.7 28.1 41.5 46.6 53.7 94.8 Vilnius, Lithuania 52.7 18.9 37.3 46.3 58.7 96.9 Larnaca, Cyprus 52.7 21.6 38.5 50.7 48.7 93.5 Buenos Aires, Argentina 52.4 19.0 37.1 48.0 65.4 42.1 San Miguel de Allende, Mexico 52.3 26.3 40.4 63.1 51.6 29.6 Valencia, Spain 52.2 29.4 41.8 48.4 59.5 85.1 Tarragona, Spain 52.1 19.9 37.4 54.1 53.8 104.0 Doha, Qatar 52.0 43.7 48.2 43.1 63.3 120.1 Kaunas, Lithuania 52.0 13.0 34.2 51.1 57.0 92.0 Alicante, Spain 52.0 22.8 38.6 55.4 54.3 93.1 Moscow, Russia 51.7 33.1 43.2 45.2 50.7 76.4 New Taipei City, Taiwan 51.6 15.8 35.3 68.9 25.0 72.5 Malaga, Spain 51.5 29.8 41.6 51.4 56.2 85.8 Pecs, Hungary 51.0 13.5 33.9 53.3 46.2 61.0 Plzen, Czech Republic 51.0 15.6 34.8 52.5 41.6 102.6 Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain 50.9 21.9 37.7 53.9 54.1 84.7 Monterrey, Mexico 50.8 23.2 38.2 56.5 51.5 53.0 Krakow (Cracow), Poland 50.8 20.4 36.9 44.6 51.7 95.4 Porto, Portugal 50.6 29.9 41.1 49.1 48.7 71.6 Kosice, Slovakia 50.4 21.8 37.3 49.8 45.0 73.6 Gdansk, Poland 50.3 21.3 37.1 43.4 52.9 94.7 Sofia, Bulgaria 50.3 18.7 35.9 50.1 53.4 89.5 Riyadh, Saudi Arabia 50.0 24.6 38.4 49.3 40.7 97.7 Gdynia, Poland 49.7 16.8 34.7 43.3 49.1 109.9 Budva, Montenegro 49.7 19.9 36.1 42.4 58.7 52.4 Sharjah, United Arab Emirates 49.6 22.5 37.2 42.4 36.3 111.7 Ostrava, Czech Republic 49.3 16.5 34.3 50.5 42.6 92.4 Funchal, Portugal 49.3 34.6 42.6 45.8 54.2 57.3 Wroclaw, Poland 49.2 19.7 35.7 42.8 48.5 94.3 Panama City, Panama 49.1 27.3 39.1 57.3 44.1 43.2 Cancun, Mexico 49.0 16.9 34.3 52.6 51.3 42.8 Debrecen, Hungary 49.0 15.8 33.8 49.9 46.2 70.2 Tirana, Albania 48.9 17.7 34.7 50.7 44.3 47.8 Al Khobar, Saudi Arabia 48.9 15.1 33.4 44.0 42.0 103.7 Mexico City, Mexico 48.9 27.7 39.2 56.0 48.1 51.4 Seville (Sevilla), Spain 48.6 19.9 35.5 51.2 48.2 92.7 Belgrade, Serbia 48.6 19.0 35.1 43.8 51.4 64.8 Aveiro, Portugal 48.6 22.3 36.6 48.8 45.2 73.2 Cordoba, Argentina 48.5 12.2 31.9 46.8 51.1 39.0 Szeged, Hungary 48.4 11.2 31.4 50.3 41.2 79.2 Caracas, Venezuela 48.3 14.4 32.8 59.5 47.2 17.2 Granada, Spain 48.0 17.8 34.2 48.2 46.7 101.6 Patras, Greece 47.7 11.8 31.3 48.3 48.8 71.9 Olomouc, Czech Republic 47.6 16.5 33.4 48.8 34.6 86.7 Queretaro (Santiago de Querétaro), Mexico 47.5 18.3 34.2 53.7 46.4 50.7 Coimbra, Portugal 47.3 19.6 34.7 48.6 42.2 72.4 Muscat, Oman 47.3 15.0 32.5 47.0 39.7 95.0 Novi Sad, Serbia 47.1 12.7 31.4 44.5 47.6 62.5 Lodz, Poland 46.9 14.2 32.0 42.3 48.7 96.2 Varna, Bulgaria 46.9 14.3 32.0 48.1 48.2 68.5 Taichung, Taiwan 46.7 12.5 31.1 63.0 26.4 84.2 Istanbul, Turkey 46.6 22.8 35.7 45.2 46.9 60.7 Braga, Portugal 46.2 20.3 34.4 48.2 41.4 68.5 Cluj-Napoca, Romania 46.2 16.2 32.5 43.6 51.0 76.6 Poznan, Poland 46.0 17.6 33.0 40.5 46.6 103.2 Kuwait City, Kuwait 46.0 22.7 35.4 36.1 54.2 107.7 Kaohsiung, Taiwan 45.8 10.9 29.9 64.7 26.4 93.9 Bucharest, Romania 45.3 14.6 31.3 41.8 51.0 83.4 Manama, Bahrain 45.3 23.9 35.5 41.7 44.9 119.3 Merida, Mexico 45.1 16.4 32.0 49.4 46.6 35.6 Kaliningrad, Russia 45.1 12.1 30.0 46.9 36.6 52.2 Klaipeda, Lithuania 45.0 12.5 30.1 40.6 46.9 96.7 Guadalajara, Mexico 44.8 19.6 33.3 50.5 48.8 43.7 Amman, Jordan 44.8 8.6 28.3 41.1 48.0 46.3 Ajman, United Arab Emirates 44.6 48.8 46.6 35.4 37.6 87.0 Abidjan, Ivory Coast 44.4 22.9 34.5 43.1 36.0 11.7 Johannesburg, South Africa 44.2 14.0 30.4 38.8 39.9 105.4 Sarajevo, Bosnia And Herzegovina 44.1 11.8 29.3 44.7 37.0 67.6 Jeddah (Jiddah), Saudi Arabia 44.0 14.4 30.5 39.7 33.5 101.7 Brasov, Romania 44.0 16.7 31.5 42.5 47.7 65.0 Szczecin, Poland 43.9 15.1 30.7 39.8 41.1 95.9 Ad Dammam, Saudi Arabia 43.7 12.3 29.4 41.9 31.2 96.1 Izmir, Turkey 43.7 14.4 30.3 43.4 40.0 68.4 Banja Luka, Bosnia And Herzegovina 43.6 9.3 28.0 44.0 42.4 59.9 Yerevan, Armenia 43.6 16.8 31.4 40.5 44.4 39.3 Torun, Poland 43.6 12.1 29.2 41.2 45.6 116.4 Bangkok, Thailand 43.5 18.7 32.2 50.9 28.1 35.9 San Salvador, El Salvador 43.3 22.9 34.0 49.5 36.0 20.6 Katowice, Poland 43.2 14.6 30.1 40.4 43.5 106.2 Accra, Ghana 43.1 12.1 28.9 49.3 42.9 11.6 Santiago, Chile 42.9 13.7 29.6 44.6 46.5 51.7 Addis Ababa, Ethiopia 42.7 18.5 31.6 41.1 25.0 11.9 Osaka, Japan 42.7 17.6 31.2 50.6 28.3 111.5 Podgorica, Montenegro 42.6 16.5 30.6 41.9 43.0 70.5 Saint Petersburg, Russia 42.5 18.8 31.7 40.7 36.4 68.7 Pretoria, South Africa 42.3 12.4 28.6 35.3 32.7 96.1 Cape Town, South Africa 42.2 22.4 33.1 38.4 39.2 90.1 Vlore, Albania 42.1 10.4 27.6 43.8 34.7 57.1 Constanta, Romania 42.1 13.9 29.2 38.8 50.0 62.3 Nizhny Novgorod, Russia 42.1 13.3 29.0 38.8 49.7 55.3 Tyumen, Russia 42.0 13.8 29.1 41.8 44.4 55.1 Yekaterinburg, Russia 41.8 18.5 31.1 39.9 43.6 55.5 Ankara, Turkey 41.7 15.5 29.7 42.7 43.1 67.5 Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic 41.5 14.3 29.1 40.5 40.1 40.0 Plovdiv, Bulgaria 41.4 11.8 27.9 44.9 39.2 76.3 Sao Paulo, Brazil 41.3 16.2 29.8 41.3 38.7 52.2 Antalya, Turkey 41.1 12.5 28.0 39.7 42.9 60.8 Iasi, Romania 40.9 12.0 27.7 40.0 41.2 77.1 Phuket, Thailand 40.7 21.3 31.8 47.3 30.9 29.0 Burgas, Bulgaria 40.6 11.2 27.2 42.0 43.9 69.2 Shanghai, China 40.5 24.1 33.0 42.1 25.4 92.8 Makati, Philippines 40.4 21.7 31.8 41.5 30.7 35.8 Bursa, Turkey 40.4 9.6 26.3 40.2 35.0 71.9 Kazan, Russia 40.3 12.9 27.8 38.2 35.0 60.6 Timisoara, Romania 40.3 11.3 27.0 38.7 42.1 83.8 Aguascalientes, Mexico 40.2 11.3 27.0 43.5 43.6 62.6 Windhoek, Namibia 40.0 14.6 28.4 40.4 38.7 66.0 Krasnoyarsk, Russia 40.0 10.1 26.3 41.3 40.8 53.1 Krasnodar, Russia 39.9 12.7 27.5 36.7 41.0 57.8 Novosibirsk, Russia 39.2 13.3 27.3 39.8 37.4 56.3 Medellin, Colombia 39.1 19.1 30.0 40.0 33.9 34.3 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia 38.8 13.4 27.2 47.8 28.1 110.3 Almaty, Kazakhstan 38.7 16.2 28.4 39.7 40.8 51.5 Shenzhen, China 38.7 18.2 29.3 43.8 23.9 105.1 Tbilisi, Georgia 38.6 15.5 28.0 39.7 39.3 42.9 Harare, Zimbabwe 38.6 11.3 26.1 37.6 37.4 28.5 Bogota, Colombia 38.4 14.5 27.5 40.3 34.0 46.5 Chisinau, Moldova 38.0 14.9 27.5 34.0 37.6 56.4 Eskisehir, Turkey 38.0 9.4 24.9 39.5 38.2 77.3 Skopje, North Macedonia 37.9 9.7 25.0 37.5 31.1 65.8 Beijing, China 37.9 23.6 31.4 39.7 25.2 90.2 Pattaya, Thailand 37.9 14.5 27.2 43.0 27.7 31.8 Santos, Brazil 37.9 11.9 26.0 37.2 31.2 40.3 Craiova, Romania 37.7 11.8 25.9 36.2 35.2 68.8 Barranquilla, Colombia 37.5 9.4 24.7 34.9 38.9 39.6 Florianopolis, Brazil 37.5 15.3 27.3 34.5 37.1 61.4 Galati, Romania 37.5 10.4 25.1 35.0 39.7 69.3 Mersin, Turkey 37.4 9.8 24.8 38.7 31.3 61.3 Phnom Penh, Cambodia 37.4 14.1 26.8 44.9 28.8 22.4 Sibiu, Romania 37.2 11.1 25.3 36.6 39.4 84.7 Sao Jose dos Campos, Brazil 37.1 11.7 25.5 39.8 33.7 57.5 Durban, South Africa 36.9 11.7 25.4 35.2 31.0 98.5 Rio de Janeiro, Brazil 36.8 14.1 26.4 36.5 34.3 38.5 Guangzhou, China 36.7 12.6 25.7 42.3 23.6 94.3 Oradea, Romania 36.5 8.0 23.5 35.6 37.5 74.2 Nis, Serbia 36.4 8.0 23.4 34.5 34.9 71.0 Guayaquil, Ecuador 36.4 11.1 24.8 34.4 35.0 44.2 Tomsk, Russia 36.3 11.1 24.8 37.4 31.6 70.2 Campinas, Brazil 36.3 10.5 24.5 37.8 32.6 48.0 Tangier, Morocco 36.3 10.6 24.5 37.9 29.8 39.0 Targu Mures, Romania 36.2 8.9 23.7 36.2 36.2 82.1 Rostov-on-Don (Rostov-na-donu), Russia 36.1 11.9 25.1 36.8 34.5 64.8 Suzhou, China 36.1 10.7 24.5 41.3 27.5 102.6 Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia 36.1 17.4 27.5 41.1 27.1 39.8 Hangzhou, China 36.0 13.1 25.6 41.6 24.8 108.2 Curitiba, Brazil 35.9 9.5 23.8 33.5 35.8 50.2 Erbil (Irbil), Iraq 35.8 9.0 23.6 33.9 38.8 46.0 Brasilia, Brazil 35.5 11.7 24.6 35.5 34.0 67.5 Adana, Turkey 35.5 9.7 23.7 36.7 30.3 63.3 Lima, Peru 35.4 14.1 25.7 39.0 30.2 45.4 Joao Pessoa, Brazil 35.2 8.0 22.8 32.1 27.7 40.8 Perm, Russia 35.1 11.5 24.3 36.3 32.0 69.7 Porto Alegre, Brazil 35.1 9.5 23.4 35.0 32.7 41.2 Kuching, Malaysia 35.0 7.7 22.5 44.4 24.7 44.4 Belo Horizonte, Brazil 34.9 10.4 23.7 33.1 30.3 47.4 Quito, Ecuador 34.9 10.0 23.5 35.8 37.2 47.8 Casablanca, Morocco 34.7 12.7 24.7 36.3 30.0 46.3 Baghdad, Iraq 34.7 11.3 24.0 30.0 31.6 50.0 Minsk, Belarus 34.5 12.5 24.5 35.6 37.0 71.6 Bali, Indonesia 34.5 29.5 32.2 46.2 23.2 12.5 Stara Zagora, Bulgaria 34.5 6.9 21.9 34.7 37.2 90.0 Manila, Philippines 34.3 16.5 26.2 40.5 24.7 35.1 Rabat, Morocco 34.2 12.5 24.3 36.1 30.1 54.9 Asuncion, Paraguay 34.1 12.3 24.1 35.6 32.8 48.3 Cali, Colombia 34.1 12.3 24.2 36.8 28.1 40.9 Damascus, Syria 34.1 9.4 22.8 29.5 38.9 4.9 Fortaleza, Brazil 33.9 7.3 21.7 33.0 28.2 40.4 Colombo, Sri Lanka 33.7 11.7 23.7 46.8 25.0 19.7 Salvador, Brazil 33.6 10.1 22.8 31.7 31.4 31.1 Penang, Malaysia 33.6 7.9 21.9 42.7 23.3 79.1 Baku, Azerbaijan 33.5 11.6 23.5 33.3 37.0 44.6 Batumi, Ajara, Georgia 33.0 11.0 23.0 33.1 35.3 46.0 Astana (Nur-Sultan), Kazakhstan 32.8 12.6 23.6 34.8 31.0 62.5 Marrakech, Morocco 32.7 9.6 22.1 33.6 29.7 43.0 Kiev (Kyiv), Ukraine 32.7 13.1 23.7 33.6 30.9 59.6 Nairobi, Kenya 32.6 10.8 22.6 34.4 28.4 34.7 Chiang Mai, Thailand 32.4 10.3 22.3 40.6 18.7 49.6 Changsha, China 32.3 6.4 20.5 40.5 21.7 99.9 Sousse, Tunisia 32.3 6.0 20.3 36.8 21.7 35.6 Cebu, Philippines 32.3 12.1 23.1 39.0 22.4 30.0 Agadir, Morocco 32.3 7.9 21.1 34.6 28.0 48.1 Wuhan, China 32.1 7.9 21.0 38.9 21.0 99.8 Santa Cruz, Bolivia 32.1 9.9 21.9 30.3 25.8 43.8 Quezon City, Philippines 32.1 8.6 21.3 38.1 20.5 38.9 Recife, Brazil 32.0 10.4 22.1 28.7 30.1 34.9 Nanjing, China 31.5 11.6 22.4 34.6 23.5 112.9 Tunis, Tunisia 31.5 6.9 20.2 38.1 19.7 33.7 Lviv, Ukraine 31.5 11.2 22.2 32.1 29.9 52.5 Pristina, Kosovo (Disputed Territory) 31.1 8.5 20.7 34.0 27.4 62.1 Siem Reap, Cambodia 31.0 7.6 20.3 39.6 21.0 21.7 Tashkent, Uzbekistan 30.7 13.3 22.8 34.3 26.7 52.8 Dnipro, Ukraine 30.6 9.4 21.0 29.9 32.4 45.5 Cuenca, Ecuador 30.6 9.7 21.0 34.6 26.8 48.4 Davao, Philippines 30.3 6.7 19.5 34.4 24.3 20.9 Odessa (Odesa), Ukraine 30.1 6.8 19.5 31.0 28.4 45.7 Qingdao, Shandong, China 30.0 8.2 20.0 37.1 19.4 108.2 Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan 29.9 12.8 22.1 30.3 27.5 39.6 Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam 29.6 12.6 21.8 35.0 17.3 42.7 Algiers, Algeria 28.8 4.6 17.8 34.6 19.4 35.3 Jakarta, Indonesia 28.7 10.7 20.5 35.9 16.5 40.4 Dushanbe, Tajikistan 28.7 11.4 20.8 37.1 20.2 41.7 Chengdu, China 28.6 10.0 20.1 35.1 21.0 112.7 Chongqing, China 28.4 9.0 19.6 35.8 19.5 105.5 Hanoi, Vietnam 28.3 9.9 19.9 32.9 16.4 47.2 Kampala, Uganda 27.8 10.7 20.0 29.1 24.1 17.8 Dar es Salaam, Tanzania 27.6 12.3 20.6 26.9 21.4 25.2 Xi'an, China 27.2 8.0 18.4 32.5 17.5 107.4 Da Nang, Vietnam 27.2 11.6 20.1 33.1 16.5 32.3 Kigali, Rwanda 27.0 15.8 21.9 25.7 22.0 25.7 Kharkiv, Ukraine 26.7 5.3 16.9 28.4 23.4 55.4 Lagos, Nigeria 26.4 25.3 25.9 24.4 30.6 8.2 Mumbai, India 25.8 18.3 22.4 25.3 23.5 61.2 Dhaka, Bangladesh 25.7 4.2 15.9 30.9 18.7 33.3 Islamabad, Pakistan 25.2 6.0 16.4 20.0 23.4 43.4 Gurgaon, India 24.9 8.9 17.6 27.3 22.8 83.3 Cairo, Egypt 24.4 5.8 15.9 25.1 24.4 32.6 Kathmandu, Nepal 23.8 4.3 14.9 23.9 19.7 35.2 Chittagong, Bangladesh 23.4 2.9 14.0 25.8 17.1 37.5 Tehran, Iran 23.0 10.7 17.4 24.1 16.2 22.3 Bandung, Indonesia 22.8 4.9 14.6 31.5 12.4 36.3 Pune, India 22.2 6.8 15.2 25.2 20.9 139.6 Delhi, India 22.1 6.9 15.1 23.9 20.7 65.9 Karachi, Pakistan 21.8 3.2 13.3 20.1 19.2 25.2 Bangalore, India 21.8 8.7 15.8 25.7 19.1 99.9 Lahore, Pakistan 21.7 3.4 13.3 18.9 21.7 25.8 Rawalpindi, Pakistan 21.6 4.4 13.7 22.5 17.7 23.7 Hyderabad, India 21.5 5.8 14.3 24.5 19.0 163.3 Ahmedabad, India 21.4 4.8 13.8 25.7 19.1 68.0 Alexandria, Egypt 21.1 3.1 12.9 22.5 17.9 20.7 Thane, India 21.0 7.3 14.7 23.7 18.7 38.9 Chandigarh, India 21.0 4.7 13.5 23.2 16.3 61.2 Giza, Egypt 20.9 3.7 13.0 20.6 17.3 19.4 Noida, India 20.9 5.5 13.8 24.2 16.4 111.1 Navi Mumbai, India 20.9 8.0 15.0 26.2 15.2 83.2 Chennai, India 20.1 5.0 13.2 25.5 14.2 99.3 Patna, India 19.7 2.4 11.8 22.5 15.0 57.0 Vadodara, India 19.7 3.5 12.3 23.5 13.3 75.4 Kolkata, India 19.5 4.0 12.4 24.1 14.5 59.6 Jaipur, India 19.4 4.3 12.5 22.1 15.9 56.3 Dehradun, India 18.9 5.0 12.5 21.4 15.6 55.0 Kochi, India 18.8 4.4 12.2 24.0 11.6 69.4 Agra, India 18.8 2.0 11.1 22.2 15.7 49.8 Bhubaneswar, India 18.6 3.5 11.7 22.6 13.8 58.4 Indore, India 18.6 3.9 11.9 21.4 14.0 55.1 Thiruvananthapuram, India 18.6 4.0 11.9 22.5 15.6 38.3 Surat, India 18.2 6.4 12.8 22.0 15.4 47.9 Bhopal, India 18.1 3.3 11.3 23.7 14.1 54.0 Guwahati, India 17.9 3.4 11.3 21.7 15.8 56.9 Rajkot, India 17.6 3.2 11.0 21.9 12.4 43.1 Lucknow (Lakhnau), India 17.4 3.5 11.1 20.0 12.4 62.4 Coimbatore, India 17.3 3.5 11.0 21.9 12.9 65.6
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