Circle – Definition, Parts, Properties, Formulas
发布时间:2026-09-13 | 浏览:2
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Table of Contents
Last modified on August 3rd, 2023
chapter outline
A closed, round geometric figure in which the set of all the points in the plane is equidistant from a given point called ‘center’.
Parts and Properties
1) Radius – The line that joins the center of the circle to the outer boundary. It is usually represented by ‘ r ’ or ‘ R ’. The plural of radius is called radii.
2) Diameter – The line segment whose endpoints lie on the circle and that passes through the center. Its length is twice the length of a radius. It is represented by as -‘ d ’ or ‘ D ’.
So, r = d /2 or R = D /2
3) Chord – The line segment whose endpoints lie on the circle, thus dividing a circle into two regions. The diameter is the longest chord of a circle.
4) Secant – An extended chord that cuts the circle at two distinct points.
5) Arc – The connected section of the circumference of a circle.
6) Tangent – A line that touches the circumference of a circle at a point.
7) Sector – A region bounded by two radii of equal length with a common center.
8) Segment – The segment of a circle is the region bounded by a chord and the arc subtended by the chord.
Also known as the perimeter, it is the total distance covered around the circle. The formula is given below:
Circumference ( C ) = 2πr , here r = radius, and π = 3.141 = 22/7
Problem: Finding the circumference of a circle when only the DIAMETER is known
The diameter of a circle is 6 centimeters. Find the circumference
As we know, C = 2πr , here r = d /2 = 6/2 cm = 3 cm Hence, C = 2 x 3.14 × 3 = 18.84 cm
Problem: Finding the circumference of a circle when only the RADIUS is known
The radius of a circle is 4 inches. Find the circumference
As we know, C = 2πr , here r = 4 inches = 2 × 3.14 × 4 = 25.12 inches
It is the total space enclosed inside the boundary of the circle. It is also known as the ‘surface area of the circle’. The formula is given below:
Area ( A ) = πr 2 , here r = radius, and π = 3.141 = 22/7
Problem: Finding the area of a circle when only the RADIUS is known
Find the area of a circle with a radius of 9 cm
As we know, A = πr 2 , here r = 9 cm = 3.14 × 9 × 9 = 254.34 cm 2
Problem: Finding the area of a circle when only the DIAMETER is known
Find the area of a circle with a diameter of 10 cm
As we know, A = πr 2 and r = d /2 = 10/2 = 5 cm = 3.14 × 5 × 5 = 78.5 cm 2
More Resources Area of a Circle Circumference of a Circle Equation of a Circle Diameter of a Circle Radius of a Circle Concentric Circles Semi circle Chord of a Circle Tangent of a Circle Arc of a Circle Secant of a Circle Sector of a Circle Center of a Circle Segment of a Circle Inscribed and Circumscribed Circles Quadrant of a Circle Congruent Circles Unit Circle Parametric Equation of Circle
Area of a Circle
Circumference of a Circle
Equation of a Circle
Diameter of a Circle
Radius of a Circle
Concentric Circles
Chord of a Circle
Tangent of a Circle
Arc of a Circle
Secant of a Circle
Sector of a Circle
Center of a Circle
Segment of a Circle
Inscribed and Circumscribed Circles
Quadrant of a Circle
Congruent Circles
Parametric Equation of Circle
Last modified on August 3rd, 2023
5 thoughts on “ Circle ”
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It’s very helpful for students all over the world and also the teachers
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