Join the club for quick access. Enter your email below and we'll send confirmation, and sign you up to our newsletter. By submitting your information, you confirm you are aged 16 or over, have read our Privacy Policy and agree to the Terms & Conditions . Geographical rules apply. Your membership journey starts here. Keep exploring and earning more as a member. Latest about Microsoft Updates, launches and rumors. Latest about AI. AI updates, how-tos and comparisons in one place. Explore your membership benefits. Stay Ahead with Windows Central Get the biggest gaming news, reviews, and releases straight to your inbox. Win 11: Factory reset keeping files Win 11: Factory reset removing everything Win 10: Keep files Win 10: Remove everything YOUR NEXT READ: All the latest news, reviews, and guides for Windows and Xbox diehards. You are now subscribed Your newsletter sign-up was successful Get full access to premium articles, exclusive features and a growing list of member rewards. Win 11: Factory reset keeping files Win 11: Factory reset removing everything Win 10: Keep files Win 10: Remove everything TL;DR: How to reset Windows to factory settings Open Settings > System > Recovery (for Windows 11) or Settings > Update & Security > Recovery (for Windows 10) and click Reset PC/this PC . Choose Keep my files (to preserve data) or Remove everything (clearing all files). Pick Cloud download or Local reinstall to use a downloadable or on-disk Windows image. Confirm your selections and click Reset to reinstall Windows with factory defaults. On Windows 11 , if you have had the same setup for a long time or you're experiencing issues like slow performance, battery drain, system crashes, or stubborn malware, the "Reset this PC" feature offers a quick way to fix most problems. This recovery feature allows you to reinstall Windows 11 using a clean system image, either by keeping your files or removing everything to start fresh. You can choose to restore the system to its factory settings while retaining your personal files and settings, or wipe everything to resolve persistent issues. The feature also gives you the flexibility to use a clean operating system image instead of a manufacturer’s recovery image, helping you avoid preinstalled bloatware and custom configurations. In this how-to guide , I will walk you through three methods to reset Windows 11 to its factory settings, keeping your files or erasing everything. These instructions have been updated on September 16, 2025 , to ensure accuracy and reflect changes to the process in the operating system, in addition to adding an FAQ. How to factory reset Windows 11 preserving files To reset a Windows 11 laptop or desktop to its factory default settings without losing your files, use these steps: Open Settings . Click on System . Click the Recovery page on the right side. Click the Reset PC button for the "Reset this PC" feature under the "Recovery options" section. Click the "Keep my files" option. Select the reset method: Cloud download: Gets a fresh copy of the installation files from the Microsoft servers and reinstalls Windows 11. However, this option won't restore the tools, apps, custom drivers, and configuration that may have come with the original image provided by the manufacturer. Local reinstall: Uses the files locally available to reset the computer. This process will restore the factory drivers, settings, and tools if this is a branded device (such as Dell, ASUS, Lenovo, etc.). Review the apps to reinstall after the reset to factory settings. Click the Next button. Click the Reset button. Once you complete the steps, the laptop or desktop computer will reset to the factory settings, preserving your files. After factory reset After the reset, it's a good idea to check for updates to ensure the setup does not miss any security patches or drivers. Also, you may need to reinstall any of your previous applications as necessary. Check for updates All the latest news, reviews, and guides for Windows and Xbox diehards. To install updates for Windows 11, use these steps: Open Settings . Click on Windows Update . Click the "Check for updates" button. Once you complete the steps, Windows Update will download the latest patches and driver updates (if available). Check for missing drivers To check for missing drivers after completing the reset of Windows 11, use these steps: Search for Device Manager and click the top result to open the app. Confirm that there's no branch called "Other devices," which usually lists devices without drivers. If you have one or more devices missing, check the computer manufacturer's support website to download and install the latest drivers available. The last thing left to do is reinstall any previously installed app on your computer (if applicable). How to factory reset Windows 11 using remove everything option To use the reset feature removing everything on a computer that you use for working at home or gaming, use these steps: Open Settings . Click on System . Click the Recovery page on the right side. Click the Reset PC button for the "Reset this PC" feature under the "Recovery options" section. Click the Remove everything option. Select the Cloud download or Local reinstall , depending on how you want to reset the system. (Optional) Click the Change settings option. Turn on the "Data erasure toggle" switch. Quick note: Only use this option to prepare the computer to get rid of it. Otherwise, the default reset settings are recommended if you are trying to refresh the installation. Turn on the Data drives toggle switch to erase the Windows 11 installation drive and any other storage drive connected to your computer (if applicable). Click the Confirm button. Review the apps to reinstall after the reset to factory settings. Click the Next button. Click the Reset button. After you complete the steps, the process will erase the drives, depending on your configuration, and install a clean copy of the operating system. After factory reset If you plan to sell or get rid of the computer, you don't need to do anything else. However, if you plan to start over with the computer, there are some extra steps, including checking for updates and missing drivers, and reinstalling your apps and restoring your files from backup . Checking for updates To install updates for Windows 11, use these steps: Open Settings . Click on Windows Update . Click the "Check for updates" button. Once you complete the steps, Windows Update will download and install any missing updates and drivers (if available). Check for missing drivers To check for missing drivers after the "Reset this PC," use these steps: Search for Device Manager and click the top result to open the app. Confirm that there's no branch called "Other devices," which usually lists devices without drivers. If you have components without drivers, check the computer manufacturer support website to download and install the latest drivers available. Restore files from backup If you have a backup of your files, now is the time to restore them. The recovery process will be different depending on the file backup method. For instance, if you use OneDrive , the files may already be syncing on your device. However, if not, you may need to reconfigure the app one more time. If you backed up your files manually to an external drive, connect the portable drive and use these steps: Open File Explorer . Click on This PC from the left pane. Double-click the storage with the file backup under the "Devices and drives" section. Select the files and folders. Click the Copy button. Open the destination folder. Click the Paste button from the command bar. Once you complete the steps, you may need to repeat the steps to restore additional files. If you are missing one or more apps, now is the time to install them. For more helpful articles, coverage, and answers to common questions about Windows 10 and Windows 11, visit the following resources: Windows 11 on Windows Central — All you need to know Windows 10 on Windows Central — All you need to know How to factory reset Windows 10 using keep my files option

Although Windows 10 is a reliable operating system, you can encounter many problems over time. You may have issues with starting up or shutting down, excessive memory usage, performance running apps, and battery draining quickly, among many other issues, and when any of this happens, resetting to factory settings will come in handy. If you experience persistent performance issues, Windows 10 has various recovery options to reset the system to the factory settings keeping or removing your files to resolve common problems and improve performance . You even have the option to download and use the original Windows image instead of the custom manufacturer recovery image that may contain bloatware and settings you don't need. This guide will walk you through how to reset your computer to its factory settings without your files or erasing everything on Windows 10. To reset Windows 10 to the factory default settings without losing your files, use these steps: Open Settings . Click on Update & Security . Click on Recovery . Under the "Reset this PC" section, click the Get started button. Click the "Keep my files" option. Choose the Windows 10 reset option: Cloud download: Download a fresh copy of the installation from the cloud and reinstall Windows 11. However, this option will not restore the tools, apps, and configuration that came with the original image provided by the manufacturer. Local reinstall: Uses the files already available to reset the computer. If this is a branded device (such as Dell, ASUS, Lenovo, etc.), this process will restore the factory drivers, settings, and tools. Click the Next button. Check the apps you'll need to reinstall after resetting factory settings. Click the Reset button. Once you complete the steps, the device will reset to the factory settings preserving your files during the process. After factory reset steps After the reset completes, you'll still need to check for updates to ensure that Windows 10 isn't missing any security, patches, or drivers, and you'll need to reinstall some apps. Check for updates To install updates for Windows 10, use these steps: Open Settings . Click on Update & Security . Click on Windows Update . Click the Check for updates option. Once you complete the steps, Windows Update will download and install any missing updates and drivers (if available). Check for drivers To check for missing drivers after reset, use these steps: Search for Device Manager and click the top result to open the tool. Confirm that there's no branch called "Other devices," which usually lists any missing device driver. If you have one or more devices with missing drivers, you can use these instructions to update the components . The last thing left is to reinstall any previously installed app on your computer (if applicable). How to factory reset Windows 10 using remove everything option To use the reset feature to remove everything on a computer, use these steps: Open Settings . Click on Update & Security . Click on Recovery . Under the "Reset this PC" section, click the Get started button. Click the Remove everything option. Choose the Windows 10 reset option: Cloud download: Download a fresh copy of the installation from the cloud and reinstall Windows 11. However, this option will not restore the tools, apps, and configuration that came with the original image provided by the manufacturer. Local reinstall: Uses the files already available to reset the computer. If this is a branded device (such as Dell, ASUS, Lenovo, etc.), this process will restore the factory drivers, settings, and tools. (Optional) Click the Change settings option. (Optional) Turn on the "Delete files from all drives" toggle switch if you have multiple drives and you only want to erase the installation storage. Click the Confirm button. (Optional) Click the "Show me the list of drives that will be affected" option to see drives that will be erased during the reset process. Click the Back button. Click the Next button. Click the Reset button. After you complete the steps, the wizard will wipe out the system drives, depending on your selection, and it'll reinstall a fresh copy of Windows 10, restoring the factory settings. After factory reset steps If you're preparing to make some extra money selling your computer, there's nothing else you need to do. However, if you're refreshing the device to start over with a clean installation, you'll still need to check for updates, make sure none of the drivers are missing, reinstall apps, and restore your files from a previous backup. Checking for updates To install updates for Windows 10, use these steps: Open Settings . Click on Update & Security . Click on Windows Update . Click the Check for updates option. Once you complete the steps, Windows Update will download and install any missing updates and drivers (if available). Check for drivers To check for missing drivers, use these steps: Search for Device Manager and click the top result to open the tool. Confirm that there's no branch called "Other devices," which usually lists missing device drivers. If you have one or more devices with missing drivers, you can use these instructions to update the components . Restore personal files Lastly, you want to restore your files from the backup. The process will depend on your chosen method to create the file backup. If you're using OneDrive to back up your files, the files may already be syncing in the background. However, if they're not, you may need to reconfigure the app again. If you created a copy of your files on an external drive, connect the drive to your computer, and use these steps: Open File Explorer . Click on This PC from the left pane. Under the "Devices and drives" section, double-click the storage with the file backup. Select the files and folders. Click the Copy to button from the "Home" tab. Select the destination folder. Quick tip: You can select the Choose location option to choose another folder. Once you complete the steps, you may need to repeat the steps to restore additional files. Finally, make sure to reinstall any app that was previously available on your computer (if applicable). This guide focuses on using the built-in reset tools, but you can also perform a clean installation of Windows 10 to reset your computer to the factory default settings. These are common questions about using the reset feature on Windows 11. How do I restore a PC running Windows 10 to factory settings? To reset your computer using the "Reset this PC" feature, open Settings > Update & Security > Recovery and click "Get started." You can then choose to either keep your personal files or remove everything. How do I set a password for System Restore on Windows 10? It's not possible to set a password for System Restore . The restore points are designed to revert system files to a previous state and do not affect personal files. How do I set the default browser on Windows 10? To set your default browser , open Settings > Apps > Default apps . Click on the current web browser listed and select your preferred browser from the options. How do I set the default microphone on Windows 10? You can set your default microphone by going to Settings > System > Sound . Under the "Input" section, use the dropdown menu to select the microphone you wish to use as the default. How do I set the default printer in Windows 10? To configure a default printer on Windows 10, open Settings > Devices > Printers & scanners . Select the printer you want to set as the default and click "Manage," then "Set as default." You can also allow the system to automatically manage your default printer by checking the "Let Windows manage my default printer" option. How do I reset network settings on Windows 10? To reset your network settings, open Settings > Network & Internet > Status . Scroll down and click on "Network reset," and click the "Reset now" button. This will remove and reinstall all network adapters, restoring your network settings to their original state. How do I set a static IP address on Windows 10? To set a static IP address , open Settings > Network & Internet > Ethernet (or Wi-Fi ). Select your network connection, click "Edit" under "IP assignment," and change the setting from "Automatic (DHCP)" to "Manual." You can then enter the static IP address, subnet mask, gateway, and DNS server information. For more helpful articles, coverage, and answers to common questions about Windows 10 or Windows 11, visit the following resources: Windows 11 on Windows Central — All you need to know Windows 10 on Windows Central — All you need to know Cutting-edge operating system A refreshed design in Windows 11 enables you to do what you want effortlessly and safely, with biometric logins for encrypted authentication and advanced antivirus defenses. Mauro Huculak has been a Windows How-To Expert contributor for WindowsCentral.com for nearly a decade and has over 23 years of combined experience in IT and technical writing. He holds various professional certifications from Microsoft, Cisco, VMware, and CompTIA and has been recognized as a Microsoft MVP for many years. You must confirm your public display name before commenting Please logout and then login again, you will then be prompted to enter your display name. 1 Xbox has acquired rights to publish Hideo Kojima's 'PHYSINT' from PlayStation — "We're honored that Kojima-san has chosen to work with Xbox." 2 First it was Neo, and now it's iPhone Duo — Apple keeps robbing Microsoft of its Surface device names, and I'm mad about it 3 Xbox is quietly turning nostalgia, identity, and cloud gaming into its biggest console advantage 4 Microsoft speeds up Windows 11 parental approvals and expands age verification across the OS 5 Spyro’s 27th birthday comes with a surprise — a sneak peek at A Realm Beyond’s first level