Abortion Access to abortion Access to abortion Bodily integrity Deviant sexual intercourse Homophobia Capital punishment Criminalization Capital punishment Criminalization LGBTQ rights Conversion therapy Decriminalization Civil union Same-sex marriage Adoption Intersex Transgender Conversion therapy Decriminalization Same-sex marriage Marriageable age Objectification Pedophile advocacy Pornography Laws Definitions Public morality Red-light district Reproductive rights Sex industry Workers' rights Decriminalization World Charter Workers' rights Decriminalization Anti-miscegenation U.S. laws Child pornography Laws Child prostitution Criminal transmission of HIV Cybersex trafficking Female genital mutilation Forced circumcision Forcible touching Obscenity U.S. law Prostitution forced procuring Public indecency Rape statutory marital Sex trafficking Sexual abuse child Sexual harassment Sexual grooming Sodomy U.S. laws Female sodomy UK Section 63 (2008) Sex offender registry Sex offender registries in the United States Human sexuality portal Antisexualism is opposition or hostility towards sexual behavior and sexuality . [ 1 ] Other terms whose meanings overlap or are synonymous or interchangeable with antisexualism include sex-negativism , [ 2 ] sex-negative movement , [ 3 ] sex-negativity , [ 4 ] antisexuality , [ 5 ] demonization of sex [ 6 ] or as an adjective, anti-sex or sex-negative . [ 7 ] [ 8 ] In a broader scope, it may refer to a general opposition to sexuality, [ 9 ] especially tending to reduce or eliminate the sex drive or sexual activity [ 10 ] or a force in society that suppresses sexual freedom and disseminates antisexual opinions. [ 11 ] [ 12 ] When such an aversion involves hatred, it is sometimes called miserotia or miserotism . [ 13 ] Some forms of early ascetic Gnosticism held all matter to be evil, and that unnecessary gratifications of the physical senses were to be avoided. Married couples were encouraged to be chaste. [ 14 ] [ 15 ] In the first century, Marcion of Sinope held an antisexual and ascetic outlook. [ 16 ] The Skoptsys were a radical sect of the Russian Orthodox Church that practiced castration and amputation of sexual organs. The Skoptsy believed that Christ had been castrated during his crucifixion, and it was this castration that brought about salvation. [ 17 ] Boston Corbett , who was involved in killing John Wilkes Booth, castrated himself after being mocked and tempted by prostitutes. [ 18 ] Ann Lee was the founder of the Shakers , a radical Protestant sect that opposed procreation and all sexual activity. The Shakers were more opposed to pregnancy than anything else. [ 19 ] [ better source needed ] Father Divine , founder of the International Peace Mission Movement , advocated religious abstinence from sex and marriage and taught that sexual objectification is a root cause of undesirable social and political conditions. [ 20 ] James Baldwin in The Fire Next Time refers to the United States as an antisexual country dominated by a white culture that regards sensual or soulful behavior by Black Americans as suspect. This contributed to a crisis of Baldwin's Christian faith, showing that the world did not accept him, and that Christianity had not made white people accepting. Philosopher Immanuel Kant viewed humans as being subject to the animalistic desires of self-preservation, species-preservation, and the preservation of enjoyment. He argued that humans have a duty to avoid actions that harm or degrade themselves, including suicide, sexual degradation, and drunkenness. [ 21 ] : 225 This led Kant to regard sexual intercourse as degrading because it "makes of the loved person an Object of appetite", [ 22 ] rather than focusing on their inherent worth as rational beings, which violates Kant's second formulation of the categorical imperative , a philosophical concept he created to judge the morality of actions. He admitted sex only within marriage, which he regarded as "a merely animal union". [ 23 ] Various feminist views on sexuality have been described as anti-sex or sex-negative. In particular, second-wave and radical feminist viewpoints and thinkers have been subject to this, including from other feminists. [ 24 ] [ 25 ] [ 26 ] Prior to the second wave of feminism, which introduced such slogans as " The personal is political " in the 1960s, the subject of women's sexuality had rarely been addressed as a politicized subject, although the subjugation of women by aspects of male sexuality had been discussed. Major feminist organizations, such as the National Organization for Women (NOW) in the United States, primarily focused on male supremacy in the public sphere. It was not until the earliest radical feminist groups began to form in the late 1960s that feminist analysis of women's sexuality started to become widespread. [ 27 ] According to radical feminist theory, sexuality is the primary sphere of patriarchy , with sexual activity , especially heterosexual sex , as the basis of women's oppression by men. Sexuality, according to radical feminists, only serves to revoke the agency of women. Radical feminists oppose the sexual objectification of women, for their sexual and reproductive labor , and hold the view that in a male-dominated society heterosexual practices involve an imbalance of power and serve to sexualize the oppression of women. [ 28 ] Ti-Grace Atkinson wrote of heterosexual sex as a social institution serving the needs of men but not necessarily of women. This analysis led some radical feminists to call for women to stop having sex with men altogether, with some advocating for celibacy and others advocating political lesbianism . [ 27 ] This led to the second wave polarizing around two camps in what would become known as the feminist sex wars . [ 29 ] Radical feminist writer Julie Bindel described female bisexuality as a "fashionable trend" pushing for sexual hedonism. She writes, "if bisexual women had an ounce of sexual politics, they would stop sleeping with men." [ 30 ] Several authors have objected to radical feminists on this front. Margaret Hunt criticized Sheila Jeffreys for praising women involved in the 19th-century social purity movement , whose "concern with women's victimization" Jeffreys admired. [ 31 ] Naomi Wolf identified a form of feminism she called victim feminism , which she described as "sexually judgmental, even antisexual". [ 32 ] Antisexualism drew sharp criticism from Bertrand Russell in his Marriage and Morals : Westermarck gives many instances of what he calls 'the curious notion that there is something impure and sinful in ... sexual relations.' ... It should be said to begin with that it is useless to look to beliefs as the source of this kind of attitude. Beliefs of this sort must be in the first place inspired by a mood; it is true that when once they exist they may perpetuate the mood, or at any rate actions in accordance with the mood, but it is hardly likely that they will be the prime causes of an anti-sexual attitude. The two main causes of such an attitude are, I should say, jealousy and sexual fatigue . — Bertrand Russell, Marriage and Morals [ 33 ] According to Bertrand Russell, an anti-sexual attitude must be regarded as purely superstitious and those who first inculcated antisexualism must have suffered from a diseased condition of body or mind, or both. [ 34 ] John Harvey Kellogg , the inventor of the corn flakes variety of breakfast cereal, was opposed to all forms of sexual activity, especially masturbation . [ 35 ] The Road to Wellville satirized his life and practices. [ 36 ] According to some sources, the early Christian theologian Origen castrated himself to avoid temptation and remain pure. [ 37 ] The Junior Anti-Sex League, in George Orwell 's dystopian novel Nineteen Eighty-Four , was a group of young adult Party members devoted to banning all sexual intercourse. [ 38 ] The film Demolition Man takes place in a future in which sexual intercourse is banned – reproduction is achieved clinically and the experience itself is simulated through virtual reality . These attitudes resulted from STD outbreaks that caused widespread fear. The song "Samurai Abstinence Patrol" by comedy music duo Ninja Sex Party is about a group known as the Samurai Abstinence Patrol who ban all sex in the future. Antinatalism – Value judgment that procreation is unethical Apothisexuality Cathar Perfect – Religious leaders of the Cathar movement Erotophobia – Fear of, or negative attitudes about, sex Misanthropy – General dislike of humanity

NoFap – Internet community forum Opposition to pornography – Overview of opposing views to pornography Purity culture – 1990s Christian movement Reproductive rights – Legal rights and freedoms relating to reproduction and reproductive health Right to sexuality – Concept in human rights Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets Sexual abstinence – Act of refraining from sexual activity Sexual and reproductive health and rights – Concept in human rights Sexual frustration – Frustration resulting from lack of desired sexual activity Sexual repression – Psychological state Sexual revolution – 20th-century Western social movement Sex-positive – Ideology supporting healthy sexual norms Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets ↑ John Ince (2005), The politics of lust , Prometheus Books, p. 11, ISBN 978-1-59102-278-7 , consists of any negative response directed at sex organs or harmless sex expression ↑ Schmit, Timaree (16 May 2017). "Philly collective talks sex-positive resistance in American politics" . Archived from the original on 2017-06-06. ↑ Mhaoileoin, Niamh Ní (2 August 2016). "The HIV drug dispute highlights the danger of the conservative case for gay rights" . New Statesman . Archived from the original on 20 October 2021 . Retrieved 7 February 2024 . ↑ Rubin, Gayle. "Thinking sex: Notes for a radical theory of the politics of sexuality." Social Perspectives in Lesbian and Gay Studies; A Reader (1984): 100-133. ↑ Berer, Marge (2004). "Sexuality, Rights and Social Justice". Reproductive Health Matters . 12 (23): 6– 11. doi : 10.1016/S0968-8080(04)23130-5 . ISSN 0968-8080 . PMID 15242205 . ↑ Dillon, M. C. "Sex objects and sexual objectification: Erotic versus pornographic depiction." Journal of Phenomenological Psychology 29.1 (1998): 92-115. ↑ Michelson, Noah (29 November 2017). "Another GOP Lawmaker Got Caught In A Sex Scandal. Here's Why You Should Defend Him" . HuffPost UK . Archived from the original on 29 April 2023 . Retrieved 7 February 2024 . ↑ Shrage, Laurie. "Exposing the fallacies of anti-porn feminism." Feminist Theory 6.1 (2005): 45-65. ↑ "Definition of "antisexuality" " . Collins English Dictionary . Archived from the original on 2012-10-29. ↑ "Definition of ANTISEX" . Merriam-Webster . Archived from the original on 2013-01-31. ↑ Gescinska, Alicja A. (2022). "Sex in transition: anti-sexuality and the church in post-communist Poland" (PDF) . In Clarke, Gemma; McQueen, Fiona; Pnacekova, Michaela; Sahli, Sabrina (eds.). Examining aspects of sexualities and the self (Conference). Critical Issues. Vol. 121. Oxford, UK: Inter-Disciplinary Press . pp. 87– 94. hdl : 1854/LU-924760 . ISBN 978-1-84888-020-7 . 924760 . Retrieved March 12, 2013 . [ permanent dead link ] 6th Global Conference : Sexualities : Bodies, Desires, Practices. ↑ Kon, Igor S. "Sexual culture and politics in contemporary Russia" . Sexual counter-revolution in Russia . Russia: Fatekh Vergasov's electronic library. Archived from the original on 2012-01-13 . Retrieved 2013-03-12 . The current anti-sexual crusade is only the top of the iceberg. Under the guise of a moral renaissance, Russian Orthodoxy and its allies are trying to restore censorship and administrative control over private life. ↑ Houdini, Merlin X., IV (1974). "Of sex and fear" . Word Ways . Vol. 7, no. 2. pp. 121– 124. ISSN 0043-7980 . {{ cite magazine }} : CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( link ) ↑ Sunshine, Glenn S. (2009). Why You Think the Way You Do: The Story of Western Worldviews from Rome to Home . Zondervan . p. 47. ISBN 9780310292302 . Archived from the original on 2014-01-05. ↑ See Book of Thomas the Contender , Acts of Thomas ; also Spiritual marriage ↑ Bullough, V.L.; Bullough, B. (2019). Sin, Sickness and Sanity: A History of Sexual Attitudes . Routledge Library Editions: History of Sexuality. Taylor & Francis. p. 31. ISBN 978-0-429-61522-1 . Retrieved 2023-06-18 . ↑ Friedman, David M. (2008). A Mind of Its Own: A Cultural History of the Penis . Simon & Schuster . pp. 36– 37. ISBN 9781439136089 . Archived from the original on 2014-01-05. ↑ Tanner, Beccy (2013-02-11). "Boston Corbett moved to Kansas after John Wilkes Booth shooting" . The Wichita Eagle . Archived from the original on 2013-10-29. ↑ Gopnik, Adam (2006-02-13). "Shining Tree of Life" . The New Yorker . Archived from the original on 2013-12-05. ↑ Watts, Jill (1992). God, Harlem U.S.A.: The Father Divine Story . University of California Press. p. 66 . ISBN 9780520916692 . All disciples subscribed to Father Divine's teaching that sex was a sin that drained the body of "spiritual energy", making the individual vulnerable to disease and death. Even followers who lived outside 72 Macon Street practiced celibacy. ↑ Denis, Lara (April 1999). "Kant on the Wrongness of "Unnatural" Sex". History of Philosophy Quarterly . 16 (2). University of Illinois Press: 225– 248. ↑ Kant, Immanuel. Lectures on Ethics, p. 163 ↑ Wood, Allen (1999). Kant's Ethical Thought . Cambridge University Press. p. 2. ISBN 978-0521648363 . ↑ Pyne, Elizabeth (2018-10-02). "Jessica Joy Cameron, Reconsidering Radical Feminism: Affect and the Politics of Heterosexuality" . Studies in Gender and Sexuality . 19 (4): 309– 311. doi : 10.1080/15240657.2018.1531541 . ISSN 1524-0657 . S2CID 149988775 . ↑ Janus, Kathleen Kelly (2013). "Finding common feminist ground: The role of the next generation in shaping feminist legal theory" . Duke Journal of Gender Law & Policy . 20 (2): 255– 286. ↑ Tyler, Meagan (2018-04-10). "Can we eroticise equality? On the politics of sexual desire" . ABC Religion & Ethics . Retrieved 2022-01-16 . 1 2 Shulman, Alix Kates (1980). "Sex and Power: Sexual Bases of Radical Feminism" . Signs . 5 (4): 590– 604. doi : 10.1086/493754 . ISSN 0097-9740 . JSTOR 3173832 . S2CID 143235534 . ↑ Collins, Barbara G. (1990). "Pornography and Social Policy: Three Feminist Approaches" . Affilia . 5 (4): 8– 26. doi : 10.1177/088610999000500402 . ISSN 0886-1099 . S2CID 144561715 . ↑ Snyder-Hall, R. Claire (March 2010). "Third-Wave Feminism and the Defense of "Choice" " . Perspectives on Politics . 8 (1): 255– 261. doi : 10.1017/S1537592709992842 . ISSN 1537-5927 . S2CID 145133253 . ↑ Bindel, Julie (12 June 2012). "Where's The Politics In Sex?" . HuffPost . Retrieved 7 February 2024 . ↑ Hunt, Margaret (1990). "The De-Eroticization of Women's Liberation: Social Purity Movements and the Revolutionary Feminism of Sheila Jeffreys" . Feminist Review . 34 (1): 23– 46. doi : 10.1057/fr.1990.7 . ISSN 0141-7789 . S2CID 143771593 . ↑ Wolf, Naomi (1994). Fire with fire : the new female power and how to use it (1st Vintage ed. Sept. 1994 ed.). Toronto: Vintage. ISBN 0-394-22386-1 . OCLC 30666347 . ↑ Russell, Bertrand (1930). "Phallic worship, asceticism and sin" . Marriage And Morals . London: George Allen & Unwin. pp. 31– 39. ↑ Russell, Bertrand (1930). "Christian ethics" . Marriage And Morals . London: George Allen & Unwin. pp. 40– 53. ↑ Taormino, Tristan (2004-05-11). "Come for a Cause" . The Village Voice . Archived from the original on 2010-09-09. ↑ Hicks, Chris (1994-11-01). "Film review: Road to Wellville, The" . Deseret News . Archived from the original on 2015-06-06. ↑ Rothwell, Nicholas (2008-08-23). "The Way of All Flesh" . The Australian . Archived from the original on 2014-12-16. ↑ O'Neill, Brendan (2009-05-17). "Inalienable Right to 'Excessively Noisy Sex' " . Toronto Star . Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Sexual abstinence Social movements Opposition to masturbation Sexuality-related prejudices Articles with short description Short description is different from Wikidata Wikipedia introduction cleanup from July 2026 All pages needing cleanup Articles covered by WikiProject Wikify from July 2026 All articles covered by WikiProject Wikify All articles with dead external links Articles with dead external links from September 2023 Articles with permanently dead external links CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list All articles lacking reliable references Articles lacking reliable references from June 2018 Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets via Module:Annotated link