无 (wú) Meaning:
发布时间:2026-08-28 | 浏览:1
Meanings of 无 Mark done Copy link Focus
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About 无 Mark done Copy link Focus
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AI Study Notes for 无 Mark done Copy link Focus
Imagine a big 'W' with a 'U' underneath, representing 'without.' The 'W' looks like the wings of a bird that can't fly, symbolizing something that lacks ability or presence.
Learners often confuse 无 (wú) with 没 (méi), which also means 'not' but is used in different contexts. 无 is more formal and can be found in literary texts, while 没 is more common in spoken language. Pay attention to collocations like 无法 (wúfǎ, unable) and 无聊 (wúliáo, bored).
At HSK Level 4, students should focus on using 无 in various sentence structures. It often appears in phrases that express negation or absence, so practice forming sentences that combine it with other verbs and nouns.
The character 无 is often associated with philosophical concepts in Chinese culture, such as in Daoism where it denotes the idea of 'nothingness' or 'emptiness,' which is essential for understanding balance and harmony in life.
A common mistake is using 无 instead of 没 in sentences about past actions, such as saying '我无去过' instead of '我没去过' (I have not gone). Learners should remember that 无 is more abstract and not used for past actions.
Pronunciation of 无 Mark done Copy link Focus
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Etymology of 无 Mark done Copy link Focus
Originally a pictograph of a person (大) dancing with ornamental leather hides (革) hanging from his arms, conveying the meaning "dance". Later, two feet (舛) were added to the bottom of the character to form 舞 (dance), and 無 was borrowed for its s
Decomposition of 无 Mark done Copy link Focus
Identify the Components
Which of these is a component of 无?
Write 无 Mark done Copy link Focus
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Practice writing 无 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.
Grammar Patterns of 无 Mark done Copy link Focus
无 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 8 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
HSK 4 Conditional Compound: 无论...都/也... (No Matter What — Formal) 无论……,都/也…… Sentence Types · Teaches this word
HSK 4 Unmarked Tight Compound Sentences (No Connector) 无标记紧缩复句 Sentence Types · Lesson features it
HSK 6 Four-Character Pattern: 无A无B 无A无B Expressions · Teaches this word
HSK 6 Quasi-Prefixes: 超~, 多~, 反~, 无~, 亚~, 准~ 类前缀:超~、多~、反~、无~、亚~、准~ Nouns · Teaches this word
HSK 6 Concessive Compound: 就算/就是……也…… 就算/就是……,也…… Sentence Types · Teaches this word
HSK 6 Whatever You Say Goes: V+什么(就)是什么 动词+什么(就)是什么 Expressions · Teaches this word
Complete the Sentence
____论学习多么紧张,我都坚持每天锻炼一个小时。
No matter how intense studying is, I persist in exercising one hour every day.
Common Confusions with 无 Mark done Copy link Focus
Opposite meaning; '无' indicates absence while '有' indicates presence.
Spot the Difference
Which character means "-less"?
Usage Notes for 无 Mark done Copy link Focus
'无' should not be used in affirmative contexts; it conveys negation or absence.
He has no books to read.
Fill in the Blank
He has no books to read.
Example Sentences for 无 (10) Mark done Copy link Focus
wǒ yī wú suǒ chéng, , suǒ yǐ tā mén qiáo bù qǐ。
wǒ wú quán ān pái zhè xiē shì qíng。
wǒ wú lùn hé shí kāi kǒu, , cóng bù kuā kuā qí。
rú guǒ kě de sōng wú xiào, , wǒ kǒng pà zhī néng dòng shǒu shù。
wǒ jù jué jiē shòu bāng zhù de shí hòu shí cháng xiǎn dé cū lǔ wú lǐ。
fēi cháng gǎn xiè nín de tǐ tiē rù wēi, , wǒ zhēn de wú yǐ yán。
wǒ bù gāi bǎ wǒ de gōng wén bāo hé xiāng jī bāo liú zài nà ér wú rén kàn guǎn。
wǒ zhī dào nà gēn běn méi shí mó dà bù le de, , suǒ yǐ yǒu xiē wú dòng yú。
tā dié dié bù xiū dì shuō zháo mǒu gè wú liáo de diàn shì lián xù jù。
fáng jiān hěn ān jìng, , wú rén zhǔ dòng tí gōng gēng duō de xìn。
Cultural Notes for 无 Mark done Copy link Focus
'无' is often used in philosophical texts, especially in Daoism, to express the concept of 'nothingness' or 'the void'.
The character 无 is often associated with philosophical concepts in Chinese culture, such as in Daoism where it denotes the idea of 'nothingness' or 'emptiness,' which is essential for understanding balance and harmony in life.
无欲则刚 (wú yù zé gāng) means 'Without desires, one is strong.' This emphasizes the importance of detachment from material desires in Chinese philosophy.
Word Family of 无 Mark done Copy link Focus
Compound Meaning
What does 抚 mean?
Frequently Asked Questions about 无 Mark done Copy link Focus
无 (wú) and 没 (méi) both express negation but are used in different contexts. 无 is often used in formal or literary contexts, while 没 is more common in everyday speech. For example, '我没有' (wǒ méi yǒu) means 'I do not have,' whereas '我无' (wǒ wú) is a more formal way to express the same idea.
Yes, 无 (wú) appears in several idiomatic expressions in Chinese. For example, '无所不在' (wú suǒ bù zài) means 'to be everywhere,' indicating omnipresence. Learning these expressions can help enhance your understanding and fluency in the language.
无 (wú) translates to 'not to have,' 'no,' or 'none' in English. It is used to indicate the absence of something or to express negation. For example, in a sentence, it can mean 'I have none' or 'there is no option.'
无 (wú) can be used in various contexts to indicate absence or negation. For example, you can say '我无钱' (wǒ wú qián) meaning 'I have no money.' It can also be used in more complex structures, like '无所谓' (wú suǒ wèi), which means 'it doesn't matter.'
Common phrases include 无所谓 (wú suǒ wèi, it doesn't matter) and 无法 (wú fǎ, unable).
Yes, but it's more common in written or formal contexts; in daily conversation, 没 is often preferred.
Remember that 无 indicates a general lack or absence, while 没 often refers to not having something in a more specific context.